Introduction (Rubin Patterson)

pp.：  9 – 22

Going Around the Drain-Gain Debate with Brain Circulation

pp.：  9 – 20

References

pp.：  21 – 22

1. Pan-African Brain Circulation (Cynthia Lucas Hewitt)

pp.：  23 – 48

Introduction

pp.：  23 – 24

Pan-Africanism and World-Systems Theory

pp.：  25 – 29

Pan-Africanism and Transnationalism

pp.：  30 – 32

Brain Circulation

pp.：  33 – 34

Testing Brain Circulation

pp.：  35 – 35

African Diaspora Immigration and Brain Circulation

pp.：  36 – 40

Discussion

pp.：  41 – 45

Conclusion

pp.：  46 – 45

References

pp.：  46 – 48

2. Diaspora Remittances and the Financing of Basic Social Services and Infrastructure in Francophone Africa South of the Sahara (Fondo Sikod and Gérard Tchouassi)

pp.：  49 – 66

Introduction

pp.：  49 – 50

Methodology

pp.：  51 – 51

Discussions

pp.：  52 – 61

Conclusion, Lessons Learned and Recommendations

pp.：  62 – 62

References

pp.：  63 – 66

3. Globalization, Migration, and the Challenges of Development in Africa (John Akokpari)

pp.：  67 – 94

Introduction

pp.：  67 – 68

Development

pp.：  69 – 69

The Reality of Africa's Developmental Crisis

pp.：  70 – 71

Globalization and Migration

pp.：  72 – 75

Migration and Africa's Development

pp.：  76 – 78

The Effects of Migration on Africa's Development— The Unending Debate

pp.：  79 – 87

Managing Africa's Skill Emigration—Prospects and Problems

pp.：  88 – 89

Conclusion

pp.：  90 – 90

References

pp.：  91 – 94

4. On the Brain Drain of Africans to America: Some Methodological Observations (F. Nii-Amoo Dodoo, Baffour K. Takyi and Jesse R. Mann)

pp.：  95 – 102

Background and Problem Statement

pp.：  95 – 97

Measurement Issues and Implications

pp.：  98 – 99

Conclusion

pp.：  100 – 100

References

pp.：  101 – 102

5. Cyberorganizing United States Constituencies for Africa (Jill M. Humphries)

pp.：  103 – 134

Introduction

pp.：  103 – 104

The "Non-Democratic" Nature of U.S. Foreign Policy

pp.：  105 – 106

Resources and Communication Networks

pp.：  107 – 111

Methodology

pp.：  112 – 114

The National Summit in Historical Context

pp.：  115 – 116

Results

pp.：  117 – 127

Discussion

pp.：  128 – 130

References

pp.：  131 – 134

6. Biodiversity Management: A Current Trace of the African Diaspora (Paulo Moreno-Zapata)

pp.：  135 – 150

Introduction

pp.：  135 – 137

Globalization, Ethnicity, and the Environment: Finding Similarities, Building Global Communities

pp.：  138 – 139

Ethno-Development and Territory

pp.：  140 – 141

Biodiversity: The Case of African Colombians in the Pacific Coast

pp.：  142 – 143

The African Colombian Institutional Strengthening and the Biodiversity Network

pp.：  144 – 145

Conclusions

pp.：  146 – 146

Acknowledgement

pp.：  147 – 146

References

pp.：  147 – 150

7. Building the New African Eco-Industrial Economy: Circulating Brains and Recycling Materials (Rubin Patterson)

pp.：  151 – 174

Introduction

pp.：  151 – 153

A New Production Genus: From Destructo-Industrial to Eco-Industrial

pp.：  154 – 156

Pioneering an Ecological Economy

pp.：  157 – 161

Brain Circulation: Digital Asia and Eco-Industrial Africa

pp.：  162 – 165

Building an Ecological Economy: The Potential Case of Liberia

pp.：  166 – 170

Conclusion

pp.：  171 – 171

Acknowledgment

pp.：  172 – 171

References

pp.：  172 – 174

8. Brain Drain and Its Impact on Ethiopia's Higher Learning Institutions: Medical Establishments and the Military Academies Between 1970s and 2000 (Solomon A. Getahun)

pp.：  175 – 192

Introduction

pp.：  176 – 175

Context of Migration: The Development of Higher Education in Ethiopia

pp.：  176 – 177

Context of Migration: Political Repression

pp.：  178 – 180

Another "Push" Factor: Lack of Infrastructural Development and Absence of Government Incentive for the Educated

pp.：  181 – 185

The Possibility of Brain Gain

pp.：  186 – 188

Conclusion

pp.：  189 – 190

References

pp.：  191 – 192

Index

pp.：  193 – 197