Why Not Kill Them All? :The Logic and Prevention of Mass Political Murder

Publication subTitle :The Logic and Prevention of Mass Political Murder

Author: Chirot Daniel;McCauley Clark;;  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2010

E-ISBN: 9781400834853

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691145945

Subject: D51 国际政治矛盾与斗争

Keyword: 社会学

Language: ENG

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Description

Genocide, mass murder, massacres. The words themselves are chilling, evoking images of the slaughter of countless innocents. What dark impulses lurk in our minds that even today can justify the eradication of thousands and even millions of unarmed human beings caught in the crossfire of political, cultural, or ethnic hostilities? This question lies at the heart of Why Not Kill Them All? Cowritten by historical sociologist Daniel Chirot and psychologist Clark McCauley, the book goes beyond exploring the motives that have provided the psychological underpinnings for genocidal killings. It offers a historical and comparative context that adds up to a causal taxonomy of genocidal events.

Rather than suggesting that such horrors are the product of abnormal or criminal minds, the authors emphasize the normality of these horrors: killing by category has occurred on every continent and in every century. But genocide is much less common than the imbalance of power that makes it possible. Throughout history human societies have developed techniques aimed at limiting intergroup violence. Incorporating ethnographic, historical, and current political evidence, this book examines the mechanisms of constraint that human societies have employed to temper partisan passions and reduce carnage.

Might an understanding of these mechanisms lead the world of the twenty-first century away from mass murder? Why Not Kill Them All? makes clear that th

Chapter

Are Modern Genocides and Ethnic Cleansings Different? Retribalization and the Modern State

CHAPTER TWO: The Psychological Foundations of Genocidal Killing

How to Get Ordinary People to Become Butchers

Organization

Emotional Appeals: Leaders and Followers

Essentializing Others

The Dangerous Similar Others

The Conditions of Genocide

CHAPTER THREE: Why Is Limited Warfare More Common Than Genocide?

Weighing the Costs of Genocidal Conflicts

Limiting the Damage of Warfare

Exogamy: Making the Enemy Part of the Family

Establishing Codes of Warfare and Exchange to Limit Violence

Are Rules of Exogamy, Codes of Honor, and Potlatching Still Relevant?

The Mercantile Compulsion

Morality and Modesty: Rejecting Certitude

Yearning for Solutions

CHAPTER FOUR: Strategies to Decrease the Chances of Mass Political Murder in Our Time

State Policies That Reduce Hostility between Groups

Limiting Demands for Justice and Revenge

Modest Solutions and Small-Scale Changes to Promote Tolerance

The Crucial Role of States in Promoting Peaceful Exchanges

Individual Rights and Pluralist Histories

CONCLUSION: Our Question Answered

References

Index

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