Revolutionary Ideas :An Intellectual History of the French Revolution from The Rights of Man to Robespierre

Publication subTitle :An Intellectual History of the French Revolution from The Rights of Man to Robespierre

Author: Israel Jonathan  

Publisher: Princeton University Press‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781400849994

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780691169712

Subject: K565.41 法国资产阶级革命至巴黎公社前夕(1789~1870年)

Keyword: 社会科学理论与方法论,哲学理论,政治理论,世界史,欧洲史

Language: ENG

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Description

Historians of the French Revolution used to take for granted what was also obvious to its contemporary observers—that the Revolution was shaped by the radical ideas of the Enlightenment. Yet in recent decades, scholars have argued that the Revolution was brought about by social forces, politics, economics, or culture—almost anything but abstract notions like liberty or equality. In Revolutionary Ideas, one of the world’s leading historians of the Enlightenment restores the Revolution’s intellectual history to its rightful central role. Drawing widely on primary sources, Jonathan Israel shows how the Revolution was set in motion by radical eighteenth-century doctrines, how these ideas divided revolutionary leaders into vehemently opposed ideological blocs, and how these clashes drove the turning points of the Revolution.

In this compelling account, the French Revolution stands once again as a culmination of the emancipatory and democratic ideals of the Enlightenment. That it ended in the Terror represented a betrayal of those ideas—not their fulfillment.

Chapter

CHAPTER 6 Deadlock (November 1790–July 1791)

CHAPTER 6 Deadlock (November 1790–July 1791)

CHAPTER 7 War with the Church (1788–92)

CHAPTER 7 War with the Church (1788–92)

CHAPTER 8 The Feuillant Revolution (July 1791–April 1792)

CHAPTER 8 The Feuillant Revolution (July 1791–April 1792)

CHAPTER 9 The “General Revolution” Begins (1791–92)

CHAPTER 9 The “General Revolution” Begins (1791–92)

CHAPTER 10 The Revolutionary Summer of 1792

CHAPTER 10 The Revolutionary Summer of 1792

CHAPTER 11 Republicans Divided (September 1792–March 1793)

CHAPTER 11 Republicans Divided (September 1792–March 1793)

CHAPTER 12 The “General Revolution” from Valmy to the Fall of Mainz (1792–93)

CHAPTER 12 The “General Revolution” from Valmy to the Fall of Mainz (1792–93)

CHAPTER 13 The World’s First Democratic Constitution (1793)

CHAPTER 13 The World’s First Democratic Constitution (1793)

CHAPTER 14 Education: Securing the Revolution

CHAPTER 14 Education: Securing the Revolution

CHAPTER 15 Black Emancipation

CHAPTER 15 Black Emancipation

CHAPTER 16 Robespierre’s Putsch (June 1793)

CHAPTER 16 Robespierre’s Putsch (June 1793)

CHAPTER 17 The Summer of 1793: Overturning the Revolution’s Core Values

CHAPTER 17 The Summer of 1793: Overturning the Revolution’s Core Values

CHAPTER 18 De-Christianization (1793–94)

CHAPTER 18 De-Christianization (1793–94)

CHAPTER 19 “The Terror” (September 1793–March 1794)

CHAPTER 19 “The Terror” (September 1793–March 1794)

CHAPTER 20 The Terror’s Last Months (March–July 1794)

CHAPTER 20 The Terror’s Last Months (March–July 1794)

CHAPTER 21 Thermidor

CHAPTER 21 Thermidor

CHAPTER 22 Post-Thermidor (1795–97)

CHAPTER 22 Post-Thermidor (1795–97)

CHAPTER 23 The “General Revolution” (1795–1800): Holland, Italy, and the Levant

CHAPTER 23 The “General Revolution” (1795–1800): Holland, Italy, and the Levant

CHAPTER 24 The Failed Revolution (1797–99)

CHAPTER 24 The Failed Revolution (1797–99)

CHAPTER 25 Conclusion: The Revolution as the Outcome of the Radical Enlightenment

CHAPTER 25 Conclusion: The Revolution as the Outcome of the Radical Enlightenment

Cast of Main Participants

Cast of Main Participants

Notes

Notes

Bibliography

Bibliography

Index

Index

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