MCSA Windows Server 2012 R2 Complete Study Guide :Exams 70-410, 70-411, 70-412, and 70-417

Publication subTitle :Exams 70-410, 70-411, 70-412, and 70-417

Author: William Panek  

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc‎

Publication year: 2014

E-ISBN: 9781118859698

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781118859919

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781118859919

Subject: TP Automation Technology , Computer Technology

Language: ENG

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Description

Prepare for the MCSA Windows Server 2012 R2 Exams

Microsoft's new version of the MCSA certification for Windows Server 2012 R2 requires passing three exams (or one Upgrade exam if you have your MCSA or MCITP in Windows Server 2008). This value-priced study guide includes more than 1,000 pages of quality exam-prep content, covering 100% of the objective domains of all three exams (as well as the Upgrade exam, 70-417).

In addition, you get access to an interactive practice test environment with more than 500 questions, electronic flashcards, and videos showing how to perform the more difficult tasks. Both first-time MCSA candidates and those wishing to upgrade from Server 2008 certification will benefit from this complete test-prep guide.

  • Completely updated to cover the Windows Server 2012 R2 Exams
  • Provides a comprehensive study guide for all three MCSA Windows Server 2012 R2 exams: 70-410, 70-411, and 70-412, as well as the Upgrade exam: 70-417
  • Covers installing and configuring Windows Server 2012; deploying and configuring DNS service; administering Active Directory; creating and managing Group Policy Objects; and configuring server roles and features, Hyper-V, and core networking services
  • Explains basic networking concepts, DHCP, deploying and maintaining servers, configuring a network policy server infrastructure and high availability in Windows Server 2012, and much more
  • Features real-world scenarios, hands-on exercises, practice exam questions, electronic flashcards, and over an hour of video demonstrations
  • Covers all exam objectives

MCSA Windows Server 2012 R2 Complete Study Guide arms you with all the information you must master to achieve MCSA certification on Windows Server 2012 R2.

Chapter

Table of Exercises

Introduction

The Microsoft Certification Program

How Do You Become Certified on Windows Server 2012 R2?

MCSA Exam Requirements

MCITP Exam Requirements

Tips for Taking the Windows Server 2012 R2 Exams

Exam Registration

Who Should Read This Book?

What's Inside?

What's Included with the Book

Recommended Home Lab Setup

How to Contact the Author/Sybex

Certification Objectives Maps

Objectives

Part I: Exam 70-410: Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2014

Part II: Exam 70-411: Administering Windows Server 2012

Part III: Exam 70-412: Configuring Advanced Windows Server 2012 Services

Assessment Test

Part I: Exam 70-410: Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012 R2

Chapter 1: Install Windows Server 2012 R2

Features and Advantages of Windows Server 2012 and Server 2012 R2

Planning the Windows Server 2012 R2 Installation

Server Roles in Windows Server 2012 R2

Migrating Roles and Features to Windows Server 2012 R2

Roles and Features That Have Been Reduced in Windows Server 2012 R2

Deciding Which Windows Server 2012 R2 Versions to Use

Deciding on the Type of Installation

NIC Teaming

Installing Windows Server 2012 R2

Using Windows Deployment Services

Understanding Features On Demand

Storage in Windows Server 2012 R2

Initializing Disks

Configuring Basic and Dynamic Disks

Managing Volumes

Storage Spaces in Windows Server 2012 R2

Redundant Array of Independent Disks

Mount Points

Microsoft MPIO

iSCSI

Internet Storage Name Service

Fibre Channel

Network Attached Storage

Virtual Disk Service

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 2: Configure Network Services

Introducing DNS

The Form of an IP Address

Understanding Servers, Clients, and Resolvers

Understanding the DNS Process

Introducing DNS Database Zones

Understanding Primary Zones

Understanding Secondary Zones

Understanding Active Directory Integrated DNS

Understanding Stub Zones

Global Name Zones

Zone Transfers and Replication

Advantages of DNS in Windows Server 2012 R2

Background Zone Loading

Support for IPv6 Addresses

Support for Read-Only Domain Controllers

DNS Socket Pools

DNS Cache Locking

DNS Security Extensions

DNS Devolution

Zone Level Statistics

Record Weighting

Netmask Ordering

DnsUpdateProxy Group

Windows PowerShell Support

Introducing DNS Record Types

Start of Authority Records

Name Server Records

Host Record

Alias Record

Pointer Record

Mail Exchanger Record

Service (SRV) Record

Configuring DNS

Installing DNS

Load Balancing with Round Robin

Configuring a Caching-Only Server

Setting Zone Properties

Configuring Zones for Dynamic Updates

Delegating Zones for DNS

DNS Forwarding

Manually Creating DNS Records

DNS Aging and Scavenging

Monitoring and Troubleshooting DNS

Monitoring DNS with the DNS Snap-In

Troubleshooting DNS

Overview of DHCP

Introducing the DORA Process

Advantages and Disadvantages of DHCP

Ipconfig Lease Options

Understanding Scope Details

Installing and Authorizing DHCP

Installing DHCP

Introducing the DHCP Snap-In

Authorizing DHCP for Active Directory

Creating and Managing DHCP Scopes

Creating a New Scope in IPv4

Creating a New Scope in IPv6

Changing Scope Properties ( IPv4 and IPv6)

Changing Server Properties

Managing Reservations and Exclusions

Setting Scope Options for IPv4

Activating and Deactivating Scopes

Creating a Superscope for IPv4

Creating IPv4 Multicast Scopes

Integrating Dynamic DNS and IPv4 DHCP

Using Multiple DHCP Servers

Working with the DHCP Database Files

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 3: Plan and Install Active Directory

Verifying the File system

Resilient File System ( ReFS)

NTFS

Verifying Network Connectivity

Basic Connectivity Tests

Tools and Techniques for Testing Network Configuration

Understanding Domain and Forest Functionality

About the Domain Functional Level

About Forest Functionality

Planning the Domain Structure

Installing Active Directory

Adprep

Active Directory Prerequisites

The Installation Process

Deploying Active Directory IaaS in Windows Azure

Verifying Active Directory Installation

Using Event Viewer

Using Active Directory Administrative Tools

Testing from Clients

Creating and Configuring Application Data Partitions

Creating Application Data Partitions

Managing Replicas

Removing Replicas

Using ntdsutil to Manage Application Data Partitions

Configuring DNS Integration with Active Directory

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 4: Configure Windows Server 2012 R2

Understanding File Servers

Configuring File Servers

Sharing Folders

Making Active Directory Objects Available to Users

Access-Based Enumeration

Configuring Offline Files

Volume Shadow Copy Services

Configuring Permissions

Configuring Disk Quotas

Configuring Print Services

Creating and Publishing Printers

Configuring Printers

Migrating Print Servers

Printer Pooling

Easy Print Driver

Configuring Remote Management

Windows Remote Management

Windows PowerShell

Configuring Down-Level Servers

Configuring Server Core

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 5: Administer Active Directory

An Overview of OUs

The Purpose of OUs

Benefits of OUs

Planning the OU Structure

Logical Grouping of Resources

Understanding OU Inheritance

Delegating Administrative Control

Applying Group Policies

Creating OUs

Managing OUs

Moving, Deleting, and Renaming OUs

Administering Properties of OUs

Delegating Control of OUs

Troubleshooting OUs

Creating and Managing Active Directory Objects

Overview of Active Directory Objects

Managing Object Properties

Understanding Groups

Filtering and Advanced Active Directory Features

Moving, Renaming, and Deleting Active Directory Objects

Resetting an Existing Computer Account

Publishing Active Directory Objects

Making Active Directory Objects Available to Users

Publishing Printers

Publishing Shared Folders

Querying Active Directory

Using the Active Directory Administrative Center

Using the Command Prompt for Active Directory Configuration

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 6: Manage GPOs

Introducing Group Policy

Understanding Group Policy Settings

The Security Settings Section of the GPO

Group Policy Objects

Group Policy Inheritance

Planning a Group Policy Strategy

Implementing Group Policy

Creating GPOs

Linking Existing GPOs to Active Directory

Managing Group Policy

Managing GPOs

Security Filtering of a Group Policy

Delegating Administrative Control of GPOs

Controlling Inheritance and Filtering Group Policy

Assigning Script Policies

Understanding the Loopback Policy

Managing Network Configuration

Automatically Enrolling User and Computer Certificates in Group Policy

Redirecting Folders

Managing GPOs with Windows PowerShell Group Policy Cmdlets

Deploying Software Through a GPO

The Software Management Life Cycle

The Windows Installer

Deploying Applications

Implementing Software Deployment

Preparing for Software Deployment

Software Restriction Policies

Using AppLocker

Group Policy Slow Link Detection

Publishing and Assigning Applications

Applying Software Updates

Verifying Software Installation

Configuring Automatic Updates in Group Policy

Configuring Software Deployment Settings

The Software Installation Properties Dialog Box

Removing Programs

Microsoft Windows Installer Settings

Troubleshooting Group Policies

RSoP in Logging Mode

RSoP in Planning Mode

Using the gpresult.exe Command

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 7: Manage Security

Managing Security

Understanding Security Principals

Managing Security and Permissions

Using ACLs and ACEs

Configuring User Account Control

Delegating Control of Users and Groups

Understanding Dynamic Access Control

Using Group Policy for Security

Implementing an Audit Policy

Overview of Auditing

Implementing Auditing

Using the Auditpol.exe Command

Features of Windows Server 2012 R2 Auditing

Configuring Windows Firewall Options

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 8: Configure TCP/IP

Understanding TCP/IP

Details of the TCP/IP Model

How TCP/IP Layers Communicate

Understanding Port Numbers

Understanding IP Addressing

The Hierarchical IP Addressing Scheme

Understanding Network Classes

Subnetting a Network

Implementing Subnetting

An Easier Way to Apply Subnetting

Applying Subnetting the Traditional Way

Working with Classless Inter-Domain Routing

Supernetting

Understanding IPv6

IPv6 History and Need

New and Improved IPv6 Concepts

IPv6 Addressing Concepts

IPv6 Integration/Migration

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 9: Use Virtualization in Windows Server 2012

Hyper-V Overview

What Is Virtualization?

Hyper-V Features

Hyper-V Architecture

Hyper-V Requirements

Hyper-V Installation and Configuration

Install the Hyper-V Role

Hyper-V in Server Manager

Using Hyper-V Manager

Configure Hyper-V Settings

Manage Virtual Switches

Managing Virtual Hard Disks

Configuring Virtual Machines

Creating and Managing Virtual Machines

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Part II: Exam 70-411: Administering Windows Server 2012 R2

Chapter 10: Manage and Maintain Servers

Using Windows Deployment Services

Configuring Windows Server Update Services

Windows Update

Windows Automatic Updates

Using Windows Server Update Services

Overview of Windows Server 2012 R2 Performance Monitoring

Using Windows Server 2012 R2 Performance Tools

Introducing Performance Monitor

Using Other Performance-Monitoring Tools

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 11: Manage File Services

Configuring File Server Resource Manager

FSRM Features

Installing the FSRM Role Service

Configure File and Disk Encryption

Using BitLocker Drive Encryption

Features of BitLocker

Windows 7 and 2008 R2 vs. Windows 8 and 2012 R2

Using EFS Drive Encryption

Configuring Distributed File System

Advantages of DFS

Types of DFS

What's New in Windows Server 2012 R2

Remote Differential Compression

Implementing an Audit Policy

Overview of Auditing

Implementing Auditing

Viewing Auditing Information

Using the Auditpol.exe Command

Windows Server 2012 R2 Auditing Features

Making Active Directory Objects Available to Users

Configuring Offline Folders

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 12: Configure DNS

Introducing DNS

The Form of an IP Address

Understanding Servers, Clients, and Resolvers

Understanding the DNS Process

Introducing DNS Database Zones

Understanding Primary Zones

Understanding Secondary Zones

Understanding Active Directory Integrated DNS

Understanding Stub Zones

GlobalName Zones

Zone Transfers and Replication

Advantages of DNS in Windows Server 2012 R2

Background Zone Loading

Support for IPv6 Addresses

Support for Read-Only Domain Controllers

DNS Socket Pools

DNS Cache Locking

DNS Security Extensions

DNS Devolution

Record Weighting

Netmask Ordering

DnsUpdateProxy Group

Introducing DNS Record Types

Start of Authority (SOA) Records

Name Server Records

Host Record

Alias Record

Pointer Record

Mail Exchanger Record

Service Record

Configuring DNS

Installing DNS

Load Balancing with Round Robin

Configuring a Caching-Only Server

Setting Zone Properties

Configuring Zones for Dynamic Updates

Delegating Zones for DNS

DNS Forwarding

Manually Creating DNS Records

DNS Aging and Scavenging

Monitoring and Troubleshooting DNS

Monitoring DNS with the DNS Snap-In

Troubleshooting DNS

Integrating Dynamic DNS and IPv4 DHCP

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 13: Configure Routing and Remote Access

Overview of Dial-Up Networking

What DUN Does

How DUN Works

Overview of Virtual Private Networks

What VPNs Do

VPNs and Windows Server 2012 R2

How VPNs Work

Configuring Your Remote Access Server

Configuring PPP Options

Understanding a VPN

How VPN Works

Enabling RRAS as a VPN

Configuring a VPN

Configuring VPN Ports

Troubleshooting VPNs

Managing Your Remote Access Server

Managing Remote Users with a RADIUS Server

Monitoring Overall Activity

Controlling Remote Access Logging

Reviewing the Remote Access Event Log

Monitoring Ports and Port Activity

Network Address Translation

Configuring a VPN Client

The General Tab

The Options Tab

The Security Tab

The Networking Tab

The Sharing Tab

Configuring a Web Application Proxy

Publishing Applications

Configuring Pass-Through Authentication

Understanding DirectAccess

DirectAccess vs. VPNs

Understanding the DirectAccess Process

Knowing the DirectAccess Infrastructure Requirements

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 14: Configure a Network Policy Server Infrastructure

Overview of Wireless Access

Configuring Wireless Access

Remote Access Security

User Authentication

Connection Security

Access Control

Configuring User Access

Setting Up User Profiles

Using Network Access Policies

NPS as a RADIUS Proxy Server

Importing and Exporting NPS Policies

Using Remote Access Profiles

Setting Up a VPN Network Access Policy

Configuring Security

Controlling Server Security

Configuring Network Access Protection

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 15: Configure and Manage Active Directory

Active Directory Security Overview

Understanding Active Directory Features

Understanding Security Principals

Managing Security and Permissions

Using ACLs and ACEs

Implementing Active Directory Security

Using User Templates

Delegating Control of Users and Groups

Understanding Dynamic Access Control

Using Group Policy for Security

Fine-Grained Password Policies

Managing Multiple Domains

Managing Single-Master Operations

Forest Operations Masters

Domain Operations Masters

Assigning Single-Master Roles

Seizing Roles

Maintain Active Directory

Overview of the Windows Server 2012 R2 Backup Utility

Setting Up an Active Directory Backup

Restoring Active Directory

Active Directory Recycle Bin

Restartable Active Directory

Offline Maintenance

Monitoring Replication

Using the ADSI Editor

Wbadmin Command Line Utility

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 16: Configure and Manage Group Policy

Introducing Group Policy Objects

Understanding Group Policy Settings

The Security Settings Section of the GPO

Group Policy Objects

Group Policy Inheritance

Planning a Group Policy Strategy

Implementing Group Policy

Creating GPOs

Linking Existing GPOs to Active Directory

Forcing a GPO to Update

Managing Group Policy

Managing GPOs

Security Filtering of a Group Policy

Delegating Administrative Control of GPOs

Controlling Inheritance and Filtering Group Policy

Assigning Script Policies

Understanding the Loopback Policy

Managing Network Configuration

Automatically Enrolling User and Computer Certificates in Group Policy

Redirecting Folders

Managing GPOs with Windows PowerShell Group Policy Cmdlets

Item-Level Targeting

Backup, Restore, Import, Copy, and Migration Tables

Deploying Software Through a GPO

The Software Management Life Cycle

The Windows Installer

Deploying Applications

Implementing Software Deployment

Preparing for Software Deployment

Software Restriction Policies

Using AppLocker

Group Policy Slow Link Detection

Publishing and Assigning Applications

Applying Software Updates

Verifying Software Installation

Configuring Automatic Updates in Group Policy

Configuring Software Deployment Settings

The Software Installation Properties Dialog Box

Removing Programs

Microsoft Windows Installer Settings

Troubleshooting Group Policies

RSoP in Logging Mode

RSoP in Planning Mode

Using the gpresult.exe Command

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Part III: Exam 70-412: Configuring Advanced Windows Server 2012 R2 Services

Chapter 17: Configure and Manage High Availability

Components of High Availability

Achieving High Availability

High Availability Foundation

Configure Network Load Balancing

Install NLB Nodes

Upgrading an NLB Cluster

Achieving High Availability with Failover Clustering

Failover Clustering Requirements

Cluster Quorum

Validating a Cluster Configuration

Creating a Cluster

Clustered Application Settings

Resource Properties

Windows Server 2012 R2 Clustering Features

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 18: Configure File and Storage Solutions

Configure Advanced File Services

Configure the NFS Data Store

Configure BranchCache

Configure File Classification Infrastructure Using File Server Resource Manager

Configure File Access Auditing

Implement Dynamic Access Control

Configure User and Device Claim Types

Create and Configure Resource Properties and Lists

Create and Configure Central Access Rules and Policies

Configure File Classification

Implement Policy Changes and Staging

Perform Access-Denied Remediation

Configure and Optimize Storage

Configure iSCSI Target and Initiator

Configure Internet Storage Name Server

Implement Thin Provisioning and Trim

Manage Server Free Space Using Features on Demand

Configure Tiered Storage

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 19: Implement Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery

Protecting the System

Backup and Recovery of Active Directory

Overview of the Windows Server 2012 R2 Backup Utility

Setting Up an Active Directory Backup

Restoring Active Directory

Active Directory Recycle Bin

Restartable Active Directory

Offline Maintenance

Monitoring Replication

Using the ADSI Editor

Wbadmin Command-Line Utility

Configure Windows Azure Backups

Understanding Shadow Copies

VssAdmin Command

Using Advanced Boot Options

Starting in Safe Mode

Enabling Boot Logging

Using Other Advanced Boot Options Menu Modes

Windows Recovery Environment

Configure Site-Level Fault Tolerance

Using the Startup Repair Tool

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 20: Configure Advanced Network Services

Working with Advanced DHCP Configuration Options

Create and Configure Superscopes

Create and Configure Multicast Scopes

Implement DHCPv6

Configure High Availability for DHCP Including DHCP Failover and Split Scopes

Configure DHCP Name Protection

Configure DNS Registration

The Ins and Outs of DNS

DNS Security

Configure DNS Logging

Configure Delegated Administration

Configure Recursion

Configure Netmask Ordering

Configure a GlobalNames Zone

Analyze Zone-Level Statistics

IPAM Administration 101

Provision IPAM Manually or by Using Group Policy

Configure Server Discovery

Create and Manage IP Blocks and Ranges

Monitor Utilization of IP Address Space

Migrate to IPAM

Delegate IPAM Administration

Manage IPAM Collections

Configure IPAM Database Storage

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 21: Configure the Active Directory Infrastructure

Overview of Network Planning

The Three Types of Networks

Exploring Network Constraints

Overview of Active Directory Replication and Sites

Replicating Active Directory

Understanding Active Directory Site Concepts

Understanding Distributed File System Replication

Implementing Sites and Subnets

Creating Sites

Creating Subnets

Configuring Sites

Configuring Replication

Intrasite Replication

Intersite Replication

RODCs and Replication

Configuring Server Topology

Using Universal Group Membership Caching

Monitoring and Troubleshooting Active Directory Replication

About System Monitor

Troubleshooting Replication

Reasons for Creating Multiple Domains

Reasons for Using Multiple Domains

Drawbacks of Multiple Domains

Creating Domain Trees and Forests

Planning Trees and Forests

The Promotion Process

Creating a Domain Tree

Joining a New Domain Tree to a Forest

Adding Additional Domain Controllers

Demoting a Domain Controller

Managing Multiple Domains

Managing Single-Master Operations

Forest Operations Masters

Domain Operations Masters

Assigning Single-Master Roles

Managing Trusts

Managing UPN Suffixes

Name Suffix Routing

Managing Global Catalog Servers

Managing Universal Group Membership Caching

Upgrading Existing Domains and Forests

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Chapter 22: Configure Access and Information Protection Solutions

What's New in Windows Server 2012 R2 with Active Directory Certificate Services?

Active Directory Certificate Services Roles

Planning the Certificate Authority Hierarchy

Installing AD CS

Configuring Active Directory Certificate Services

Implement Active Directory Federation Services

What Is a Claim?

What's New for AD FS in Windows Server 2012 R2?

Active Directory Federation Services Installation

Workplace Join

Device Registration Service

Workplace Join Your Device

Active Directory Rights Management Services

Considerations and Requirements for AD RMS

Installing AD RMS

Managing AD RMS: AD RMS Service Connection Point

Summary

Exam Essentials

Review Questions

Appendix A: Answers to Review Questions

Chapter 1: Install Windows Server 2012 R2

Chapter 2: Configure Network Services

Chapter 3: Plan and Install Active Directory

Chapter 4: Configure Windows Server 2012 R2

Chapter 5: Administer Active Directory

Chapter 6: Manage GPOs

Chapter 7: Manage Security

Chapter 8: Configure TCP/IP

Chapter 9: Use Virtualization in Windows Server 2012

Chapter 10: Manage and Maintain Servers

Chapter 11: Manage File Services

Chapter 12: Configure DNS

Chapter 13: Configure Routing and Remote Access

Chapter 14: Configure a Network Policy Server Infrastructure

Chapter 15: Configure and Manage Active Directory

Chapter 16: Configure and Manage Group Policy

Chapter 17: Configure and Manage High Availability

Chapter 18: Configure File and Storage Solutions

Chapter 19: Implement Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery

Chapter 20: Configure Advanced Network Services

Chapter 21: Configure the Active Directory Infrastructure

Chapter 22: Configure Access and Information Protection Solutions

Appendix B: About the Additional Study Tools

Additional Study Tools

Sybex Test Engine

Electronic Flashcards

PDF of Glossary of Terms

Adobe Reader

System Requirements

Using the Study Tools

Troubleshooting

Customer Care

Index

Free Interactive Online Study Environment

End User License Agreement

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