The Rhetoric of Manhood :Masculinity in the Attic Orators

Publication subTitle :Masculinity in the Attic Orators

Author: Roisman > Joseph  

Publisher: University Of California Press‎

Publication year: 2005

E-ISBN: 9780520931138

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780520241923

Subject: K125 ancient Greece

Keyword: 世界史

Language: ENG

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Description

The concept of manhood was immensely important in ancient Athens, shaping its political, social, legal, and ethical systems. This book, a groundbreaking study of manhood in fourth-century Athens, is the first to provide a comprehensive examination of notions about masculinity found in the Attic orators, who represent one of the most important sources for understanding the social history of this period. While previous studies have assumed a uniform ideology about manhood, Joseph Roisman finds that Athenians had quite varied opinions about what constituted manly values and conduct. He situates the evidence for ideas about manhood found in the Attic orators in its historical, ideological, and theoretical contexts to explore various manifestations of Athenian masculinity as well as the rhetoric that both articulated and questioned it.

Roisman focuses on topics such as the nexus between manhood and age; on Athenian men in their roles as family members, friends, and lovers; on the concept of masculine shame; on relations between social and economic status and manhood; on manhood in the military and politics; on the manly virtue of self-control; and on what men feared.

Chapter

Educating and Supervising the Young

Young Men in Court

2. The Roles and Responsibilities of the Adult Male: Kurios, Husband, Son, Kinsman, Friend, and Citizen

The Kurios: Head of the Household

The Husband: Marital and Extramarital Relationships

Fathers and Sons

The Obligations of Kinship

The Kurios and His Friends

The Kurios and the State

3. Manly Shame

Guarding against Shame

The Rhetoric of Military Defeat

Shame and Violence

The Rhetorical Manipulations of Shame

4. Manhood and Social Standing

Superior Manhood and Elite Status: The Erotic Oration (Dem. 61)

The Unmanly Elite

Manhood and the Masses

5. Men in the Military

The Warrior Ideology

Military Courage and Its Rhetoric

The Rhetoric of War and Peace

The Military Measure

The Double Standard

6. The Struggle over Power

The Manly Demos: The Institutional and Ideological Bases of the Power and Manliness of the Demos

The Power Struggle

Handling Suspicions of the Political Leader as a Man of Words

Handling Suspicions of the Political Leader Stemming from His Activities in the Public Realm

The Demos’s Power and Appeals to Pity

The Demos’s Power and Appeals to Kharis

The Manhood of the Audience and the Speaker

7. Men, Desires, and Self-Control

Giving in to Pleasures

Ambivalence about Yielding to Eros

Ambivalence about Yielding to Wine

The Evils of Greed

The Rhetoric of Self-Control

8. What Men Fear

Beneficial and Legitimate Fears

Overcoming Fear: Cowardice, Courage, and Rashness

Order, Fear of Disorder, and Their Rhetoric

Consistency and Its Rhetoric

Conclusion. Old Age and Manipulating Manhood

Old Men

Manipulating Masculine Discourse

Works Cited

General Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

V

W

X

Y

Index Locorum

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