The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran :Rural Revolt and Local Zoroastrianism

Publication subTitle :Rural Revolt and Local Zoroastrianism

Author: Patricia Crone;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2012

E-ISBN: 9781316966877

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107018792

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781107018792

Subject: K3 Asian History

Keyword: 亚洲史

Language: ENG

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Description

This learned and engaging study casts new light on the nature of religion in pre-Islamic Iran. Patricia Crone's book is about the Iranian response to the Muslim penetration of the Iranian countryside, the revolts subsequently triggered there and the religious communities that these revolts revealed. The book also describes a complex of religious ideas that has demonstrated a remarkable persistence in Iran. Patricia Crone's book is about the Iranian response to the Muslim penetration of the Iranian countryside, the revolts subsequently triggered there and the religious communities that these revolts revealed. The book also describes a complex of religious ideas that has demonstrated a remarkable persistence in Iran. Patricia Crone's book is about the Iranian response to the Muslim penetration of the Iranian countryside, the revolts subsequently triggered there and the religious communities that these revolts revealed. The book also describes a complex of religious ideas that, however varied in space and unstable over time, has demonstrated a remarkable persistence in Iran across a period of two millennia. The central thesis is that this complex of ideas has been endemic to the mountain population of Iran and occasionally become epidemic with major consequences for the country, most strikingly in the revolts examined here and in the rise of the Safavids who imposed Shi'ism on Iran. This learned and engaging book by one of the most influential scholars of early Islamic history casts entirely new light on the nature of religion in pre-Islamic Iran and on the persistence of Iranian religious beliefs both outside and inside Islam after the Arab conquest. 1. Introduction; Part I. The Revolts: 2. The Jibal: Sunbadh, the Muslimiyya; 3. Azerbaijan: Babak; 4. Khurasan: Muhammira, Khidashiyya, Rawandiyya, Harithiyya; 5. Sogdia and Turkestan: Ishaq; 6. Sogdia: al-Muqanna and the Mubayyida; 7. South-eastern Iran: Bihafaridh, Ustadh Sis, and Yusuf al-Barm; 8. The nature of the revolts; 9. The aftermath; Part II. The Religion: 10. God, cosmology, and eschatology; 11. Divine indwelling; 12. Reincarnation; 13. Ethos, organisation, overall character; 14. Khurrami beliefs in pre-Islamic sources; 15. Regional and official Zoroastrianism: doctrines; 16. Regional and official Zoroastrianism on the ground; Part III. Women and Property: 17. 'Wife-sharing'; 18. The Mazdakite utopia and after; Part IV. Conclusion: 19. Iranian religion versus Islam and inside it; Appendices. 'What needs to be stressed about The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran is that it is a book of rare intellectual courage. It is written in such a way that we are left in no doubt as to the momentous issues that were at stake in this procession of seemingly bizarre creeds and persons, in a land which, for most outsiders of the time (Arab Muslims quite as much as Byzantine Christians), was as distant and majestic as the face of the moon … Patricia Crone's book has made this battle intelligible and vivid to us, and as real and urgent, in its wider implications, as if it had happened only yesterday.' Times Literary Supplement 'The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran is the story of an immense and mysterious landscape, intermittently rocked, throughout the late antique and early Islamic periods (effectively from around 250 to 850 AD), by detonations of religious fervor sparked by social unrest … The thrill of this book is that it brings the Iranian world into the mainstream of late antiqu

Chapter

Map

LOCAL REBELS

MUSLIMIYYA

3: Azerbaijan Bābak

BĀBAK’S LIFE UNTIL THE REVOLT

ARAB WARLORDS AND BRIGANDS

Warlords

Brigands

THE LOSERS

KHURRAMĪ CULT SOCIETIES

THE REVOLT

BĀBAK’S OBJECTIVES

B. EASTERN IRAN

4: Khurāsān: Muhammira, Khidāshiyya, Rāwandiyya, Hārithiyya

MARW AND THE KHIDĀSHIYYA

THE RĀWANDIYYA

THE FOLLOWERS OF 'ABDALLĀH B. MU'ĀWIYA

5: Sogdia and Turkestan: Ishāq

ISHĀQ

6: Sogdia: al-Muqanna and the Mubayyida

THE REVOLT

A DISTURBED REGION

THE WHITE-CLOTHED ONES AND COLOUR-CODING

AL-MUQANNA'’S MESSAGE

THE AIM

THE FOLLOWERS

THE DEFEAT

7: South-Eastern Iran: Bihāfardh, Ustādhsīs, and Yūsuf al-Barm

BIHĀFARĪDH

USTĀDHSĪS (141–51/758–68)

YŪSUF AL-BARM

OVERALL

8: The Nature of the Revolts

NATIONALISM

NATIVISM

THE ÉVOLUÉS WHO WALK OUT

THE GENTILES WHO SPLIT OFF

9: The Aftermath

KHURĀSĀN, TRANSOXANIA

JIBĀL, AZERBAIJAN, RAYY

II: THE RELIGION: A. Reconstituting the Beliefs

10: God, Cosmology, Eschatology

COSMOLOGY AND ESCHATOLOGY

THE FOLLOWERS OF 'ABDALLAH B. MU'AWIYA

GNOSTICISM

11: Divine Indwelling

QALB

CHRISTIAN PROPHETS

CONTINUOUS PROPHECY

12: Reincarnation

JA'FAR B. HARB’S ACCOUNT

AL-NAWBAKHTĪ AND AL-QUMMĪ’S ACCOUNT

AL-MALA.Ī’S ACCOUNT

TABSIRAT AL-'AWĀMM

THE ALTERNATING CYCLES

ETERNALISM WITHOUT RELEASE

RAJ'A

DIVERSITY

OUTLOOK

13: Ethos, Organisation, and Overall Character

NON-VIOLENCE AND ITS LIMITS

ANTINOMIANISM

TRANSGRESSIVE SACRALITY

ORGANISATION AND RITUAL

OVERALL

B. Khurramī Beliefs and Zoroastrianism

14: Khurramī Beliefs in Pre-Islamic Sources

BOOK OF ELCHASAI

MESOPOTAMIAN BAPTISTS AND OTHERS

THE MANICHAEANS

SYRIAN CHRISTIANS

REINCARNATION

NON-VIOLENCE

15: Regional and Official Zoroastrianism: Doctrines

GOD, THE CREATION, AND PANPSYCHISM

DIVINE INCARNATION

REINCARNATION

ETHOS, NON-VIOLENCE

THE MISSING PRIESTS

OVERALL

16: Regional and Official Zoroastrianism on the Ground

ANCESTRAL VS FAITH-BASED COMMUNITY

THE NATURE OF CONFORMITY

FROM REGIONAL ZOROASTRIANISM TO ISLAM

III: WOMEN AND PROPERTY

17: ‘Wife-sharing’

POLYANDRY

OTHER REPRODUCTIVE AND POLITICAL STRATEGIES

18: The Mazdakite Utopia and After

MAZDAK AND THE KHURRAMIS

SHARING AS AN ISLAMIC IDEAL

IV CONCLUSION

19: Iranian Religion versus Islam and Inside It

THE LATE ANTIQUE TREND

SUFISM

THE NEW SECTS

OVERALL

Appendix 1: Sharon and the Khidāshiyya

Appendix 2: Widengren on Bābak’s Mithraic Wedding Ceremony

Works Cited and Abbreviations

Index

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