Legal Issues in Clinical Practice with Victims of Violence

Author: Myers > John E. B.  

Publisher: Guilford Publications Inc‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781462528639

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781462528592

Subject: C91 Sociology;D90-054 judicial psychology;R3 Basic Medical;R74 Neurology and Psychiatry

Keyword: 司法心理学,法律,基础医学,神经病学与精神病学,社会学

Language: ENG

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Description

From a leading expert on interpersonal violence, this book explains what mental health clinicians need to know about the legal system and their role in it, particularly when working with victims of child abuse, neglect, or domestic violence. John E. B. Myers provides an accessible overview of the criminal and civil justice systems, focusing on laws, cases, and procedures that are relevant to clinical practice. Numerous illustrative examples and legal cases are included. The book examines how interpersonal violence is proven in court and offers practical guidance for responding to subpoenas, interacting with legal personnel, testifying as an expert witness or fact witness, and managing liability and malpractice risks.

Chapter

Part I. The Basics

1. The American Legal System

What Roles Will You Play in the Legal System?

Sources of Law

The United States Is a Common-Law Country

The Adversary System of Justice

The Right to Jury Trial

Ambivalence about Lawyers

Conclusion

Part II. The Criminal Justice System

2. Crimes and Defenses

Case Studies

The "Reasonable Person" Standard in Law

Crimes

Defenses to Crime

Case Studies Revisited

Conclusion

3. Criminal Investigation and Trial

Investigation of Crime

Trial of a Criminal Case

Sentencing

Conclusion

4. Hearsay

Exceptions to the Hearsay Rule

The Impact of the U.S. Constitution on Hearsay

A Final Note about Documentation

Part III. The Civil Justice System

5. Family Law

Divorce

Establishing the Parent–Child Relationship: Parentage

Child Custody

The Hague Convention on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction

Visitation

Conclusion

6. Child Protective Services and Juvenile Court

Child Protective Services

Juvenile Court

Abuse and Neglect: Dependency Proceedings in Juvenile Court

Conclusion

7. Voluntary and Involuntary Mental Health Treatment

A Short History of Involuntary Commitment

Short-Term Emergency Hospitalization

Legal Standards for Civil Commitment to Inpatient Treatment

Risk Assessment: Predicting Dangerousness

Legal Standards for Outpatient Commitment

The Right to Refuse Treatment

Periodic Review of Civil Commitment

Civil Commitment of Persons with Intellectual Disability

Civil Commitment of Children

Civil Commitment of Sex Offenders

Voluntary Hospitalization

Advance Directives

Conclusion

Part IV. Clinicians and Courts

8. Testifying in Court

Competence to Testify

How Testimony Unfolds

Secrets of Cross-Examination

Objections at Trial

Conclusion

9. Expert Testimony

Opinion Testimony from Lay Witnesses

Who May Provide Expert Testimony?

Bases for Expert Testimony

Opinions on Ultimate Issues

The Reasonable Certainty Standard for Expert Testimony

Scientific Evidence

Preparation Is the Key

Experts Are Educators, Not Advocates

Direct Examination of Expert Witnesses

Cross-Examination of Expert Witnesses

Case Study: Samantha

Should a Forensic Interviewer Do More Than Lay the Foundation for a CAC Interview?

Cross-Examination of the Forensic Interviewer

Cross-Examination Using a Learned Treatise

Conclusion

10. Confidentiality and Privilege

Case Studies

Confidentiality Defined

Sources of Confidentiality

Waiver, Forfeiture, and Inapplicability of Privileges

A Dangerous Patient

Confidentiality and Privilege in Forensic Evaluations

Confidentiality and Privilege in Couple, Family, and Group Therapy

Disclosure of Confidential and Privileged Information

Case Studies Revisited

Conclusion

11. Malpractice and Ethical Violations

Malpractice Liability for Psychotherapy

Clinical and Forensic Roles in Mental Health

Professional Boundaries

Dual Relationships

Informed Consent

Disclosure of Confidential and/or Privileged Matter

Suicide

The Duty to Protect Third Persons from a Dangerous Patient

Abandonment versus Termination of Treatment

The Duty to Report Child Abuse and Neglect

Civil Rights Violations

Court-Appointed Experts Have Immunity

Your Right to Be Safe

Conclusion

Part V. Proving Interpersonal Violence in Court

12. Proof in Court

Proof of Domestic Violence

Proof of Child Physical Abuse

Proof of Neglect

Proof of Child Sexual Abuse

A Final Case Study: Allegations of Child Sexual Abuse in Family Court—Systemic Dysfunction

Conclusion

13. Concluding Thoughts

References

Index

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