A Sea of Debt :Law and Economic Life in the Western Indian Ocean, 1780–1950 ( Asian Connections )

Publication subTitle :Law and Economic Life in the Western Indian Ocean, 1780–1950

Publication series :Asian Connections

Author: Fahad Ahmad Bishara  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9781108327176

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107155657

Subject: K10 History

Keyword: 亚洲史

Language: ENG

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A Sea of Debt

Description

In this innovative legal history of economic life in the Western Indian Ocean, Bishara examines the transformations of Islamic law and Islamicate commercial practices during the emergence of modern capitalism in the region. In this time of expanding commercial activity, a mélange of Arab, Indian, Swahili and Baloch merchants, planters, jurists, judges, soldiers and seamen forged the frontiers of a shared world. The interlinked worlds of trade and politics that these actors created, the shared commercial grammars and institutions that they developed and the spatial and socio-economic mobilities they engaged in endured until at least the middle of the twentieth century. This major study examines the Indian Ocean from Oman to India and East Africa over an extended period of time, drawing together the histories of commerce, law and empire in a sophisticated, original and richly textured history of capitalism in the Islamic world.

Chapter

Inscribing Oceanic History: A Legal History of Economic Life

1 A Geography of Obligation

Commodities, Consumption, and Credit

Arabia and Africa in Indian Financial Networks

Binding the Elephant

Shackling the Shamba

Slaves, Spices, and Ivory

Public Finance and the Customs House

Conclusion

2 Life and Debt

Debt and Commercial Society

The Most Enduring Obligation

Inscribing Personhood

Conclusion

3 Paper Routes

Where the Land Met the Sea

Imagining the Khiyār Sale

Assembling the Khiyār

Waraqas, Grammar, and the Construction of an Indian Ocean Arena

Conclusion

Interlude

The Age of British Extraterritoriality

4 Translating Transactions

Hedging Bets, Crafting Narratives

Clerical Consciousness

A Sea of Qāḍis, c. 1870–1890

The Case of Musabbah’s Waraqa

Conclusion

5 Making Africa Indian

Empire’s Advocates

The Uganda Railway and the Anglo-Indian Legal Bureaucracy

Governing Property: The Charlesworth Pilling Case

Conclusion

6 Muslim Mortgages

Creating a Corpus: The Zanzibar Law Reports

Boom and Bust in East Africa, c. 1890–1925

The Khiyār as Anglo-Indian Mortgage, 1897–1914: The Mahfuz Case

The Khiyār as “Muslim” Mortgage, 1914–1930: The Hafiz Case

Conclusion

7 Capital Moves

The Ibadhi Nahḍa in Africa and Arabia

Alternative Legal Imaginaries in East Africa

Oman and the Global Date Trade

Al-Salimi, Finance, and the Date Trade

Conclusion

8 Unraveling Obligation

Economic Transformation and Political Crisis, 1918–1930

Debt and Dispossession

The Battle for the Credit Market, 1920–1936

The Era of the Expert, 1932–1938

The New Waraqa

Conclusion

Epilogue

The Waraqa’s Other Shores

Inscribing Law into Economic Life

The Waraqa, the Law, and the History of the Indian Ocean

Bibliography

Primary Sources

Archives

Bushihri Archive, Manama, Bahrain

India Office Records, British Library, London (IOR)

Maharashtra State Archives, Mumbai, India (MSA)

Ratansi Purshottam Library, Muscat, Bahrain (RPL)

Zanzibar National Archives, Zanzibar, Tanzania (ZNA)

Consular Records

Secretariat Files

Deeds of Sale and Mortgages

Court Files

Published Primary Sources

Arabic

Other

Secondary Sources

Unpublished Works

Published Works

Arabic

English

Index

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