Empire and the Meaning of Religion in Northeast Asia :Manchuria 1900–1945

Publication subTitle :Manchuria 1900–1945

Author: Thomas David DuBois  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781316731130

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107166400

Subject: K3 Asian History

Keyword: 亚洲史

Language: ENG

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Empire and the Meaning of Religion in Northeast Asia

Description

Manchuria entered the twentieth century as a neglected backwater of the dying Qing dynasty, and within a few short years became the focus of intense international rivalry to control its resources and shape its people. This book examines the place of religion in the development of Manchuria from the late nineteenth century to the collapse of the Japanese Empire in 1945. Religion was at the forefront in this period of intense competition, not just between armies but also among different models of legal, commercial, social and spiritual development, each of which imagining a very specific role for religion in the new society. Debates over religion in Manchuria extended far beyond the region, and shaped the personality of religion that we see today. This book is an ambitious contribution to the field of Asian history and to the understanding of the global meaning and practice of the role of religion.

Chapter

Cover

Neo-empire and Spiritual Engineering

Structure of This Book

1 Foundations of Religion in Society in Manchuria

Political Religion before the Qing Dynasty

Political Religion under Qing Rule

Migration

Conclusion: Faith on the Frontier

2 From the Blood of the Martyrs

Violence and the Transformation of Religious Mission

Catholic Mission to 1900

Protestant Mission to 1900

Boxers and Christians

Mission Methods Following the Boxer Suppression

God’s Kingdom Comes to Manchuria

Mode, Moment, and Miracle

Conclusion: A Time to Suffer, A Time to Prosper

3 The Mind of Empire

Manchuria and Religion in the Eyes of Asian Social Science

Indigenization of Social Science in Japan

Social Science and Social Reform in China

Universities in Manchuria: The Role of Institutions

Japanese Social Science and Manchurian Religion

Conclusion: Scholarly Formation of the Spiritual-Imperial Self

4 Piety in Print

Religion in the Pages of the Manchurian Press

Commerce and Community

Nakashima Masao and Japanese Journalism in China

Religion and Social Reform: 1906–1924

Reaching the Masses: 1925–1935

Religious Patriotism and National Spirit: 1936–1944

Conclusion: Marketplace of Ideas, Ideas in the Marketplace

5 The Laws of Men

Law and Religion in Manchukuo

Beyond Code and Church

Precedents: Law and Religion in China and Japan

Manchukuo: Rule of Law under an Illegal Regime

Absolute Values: Statutory Law

Surveillance and Control: Religion in Policy

By Any Other Name

Judicial Decisions

Conclusions

6 A Charitable View

New Religions and the Birth of Public Philanthropy

New Religions in Republican China

Confucian Revival and the Turn to Charity

Spread to Manchuria

Conclusion: New Religions, “Redemptive Societies,” and Secular Charities. What’s Really in a Name?

7 Manchukuo’s Filial Sons

Graveside Piety and the Transformation of Popular Practice

State Perspectives on Confucian Ritual

A Tale of Two Sons

Filial Wang

Filial Li

A Death Cult Lives On

A Tomb to Remember

Conclusion: Orthodoxy, Orthopraxy, or Something Else?

8 May God Bless Manchukuo

Religion and Diplomacy in Northeast Asia

Transformations of Catholic Mission in East Asia

From Paris to Rome: The Waning of National Mission

A Church of One’s Own

Developments in Manchuria

The Catholic Church during the Transition to Japanese Rule

The Diplomatic Stance: The Mandate of Gaspais

Rites and Religion: A Church for Manchukuo

Conclusions

Concluding Thoughts

Discourse and Differentiation

Bibliography

Legal Sources

Letters and Primary Source Collections

Books and Articles

Appendix: Major WRSS Relief Efforts 1921–1932

Index

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