Freedom in the Arab World :Concepts and Ideologies in Arabic Thought in the Nineteenth Century

Publication subTitle :Concepts and Ideologies in Arabic Thought in the Nineteenth Century

Author: Wael Abu-'Uksa  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781316728703

Subject: K History and Geography

Keyword: 历史、地理

Language: ENG

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Freedom in the Arab World

Description

A preoccupation with the subject of freedom became a core issue in the construction of all modern political ideologies. Here, Wael Abu-'Uksa examines the development of the concept of freedom (hurriyya) in nineteenth-century Arab political thought, its ideological offshoots, their modes, and their substance as they developed the dynamics of the Arabic language. Abu-'Uksa traces the transition of the idea of freedom from a term used in a predominantly non-political way, through to its popularity and near ubiquity at the dawn of the twentieth century. Through this, he also analyses the importance of associated concepts such as liberalism, socialism, progress, rationalism, secularism, and citizenship. He employs a close analysis of the development of the language, whilst at the same time examining the wider historical context within which these semantic shifts occurred: the rise of nationalism, the power of the Ottoman court, and the state of relations with Europe.

Chapter

1 The Politicization of Freedom, 1798-1820

France in Egypt and the Levant, 1798-1801

Egyptians and Levantines in France, 1801-1820

2 A Conceptual View of Arabic Modernity through Two Key Concepts, ``Civilization'' and ``Progress'' (Tamaddun and Taqaddum)

Politicizing “Progress” and “Civilization”

Time and the Structure of “Civilization” and “Progress”

Theorization and Instrumentalization of “Civilization” and “Progress”

3 Burdening the Political Aspects of Freedom: The Formative Period, 1820-1860

Texts, Politics, and Technological Developments

The Emergence of the Language of Individual Freedom: Individual Principles, Constitutionalism, Sovereignty of the People, and Natural Rights

Collective Aspects of the Language of Freedom: Freedom of Dynasties, Political Entities, and Institutions

Language of Nationalism, Transitions in Group Appellations, and Concepts of Belonging

Language of National Liberation, 1798-1882

4 The Construction of Modern Ideologies in Arabic, 1860-1882

From the Ideas of Freedom to the Ideologies of Freedom

From “Proponents of Freedom” to Socialism, Communism, and Anarchism

Theorizing Freedom: Ideologies of Tolerance, Autocratic Constitutionalism, and Liberalism

Conclusion

Bibliography

Index

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