Indian and Slave Royalists in the Age of Revolution :Reform, Revolution, and Royalism in the Northern Andes, 1780–1825 ( Cambridge Latin American Studies )

Publication subTitle :Reform, Revolution, and Royalism in the Northern Andes, 1780–1825

Publication series :Cambridge Latin American Studies

Author: Marcela Echeverri  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781316028773

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107084148

Subject: K775.8 national ambition

Keyword: 美洲史

Language: ENG

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Indian and Slave Royalists in the Age of Revolution

Description

Royalist Indians and slaves in the northern Andes engaged with the ideas of the Age of Revolution (1780–1825), such as citizenship and freedom. Although generally ignored in recent revolution-centered versions of the Latin American independence processes, their story is an essential part of the history of the period. In Indian and Slave Royalists in the Age of Revolution, Marcela Echeverri draws a picture of the royalist region of Popayán (modern-day Colombia) that reveals deep chronological layers and multiple social and spatial textures. She uses royalism as a lens to rethink the temporal, spatial, and conceptual boundaries that conventionally structure historical narratives about the Age of Revolution. Looking at royalism and liberal reform in the northern Andes, she suggests that profound changes took place within the royalist territories. These emerged as a result of the negotiation of the rights of local people, Indians and slaves, with the changing monarchical regime.

Chapter

1 Reform, revolution, and royalism in the northern Andes: New Granada and Popayán (1780-1825)

Popayán and the northern Andes

Imperial reform and local politics

From reform to revolution

1808-1810: Sovereignty and war

The Pacific royalist alliance

Citizenship and constitutions after 1810

1814-1820: The monarchical restoration and ‘‘reconquest’’

2 Indian politics and Spanish justice in eighteenth-century Pasto

Aguardiente reform, Indians, and local politics

Changes to Indian government in the late eighteenth century

The Túquerres revolt on paper

The discourse of Indian loyalty

Punishment and negotiation

The politics of ‘‘Indianness’’ in Pasto

3 The laws of slavery and the politics of freedom in late-colonial Popayán

The laws of slavery

Slavery and freedom in late eighteenth-century Popayán

Infanticide and slaves’ strategies for justice in Barbacoas

Slaves and the law ‘‘in favor of servitude’’

Community and authority in slavery and freedom

4 Negotiating loyalty: Royalism and liberalism among Pasto Indian communities (1809-1819)

Royalism and Indian tribute, 1809-1810

The protector and Indian politics, 1811-1815

The duty of military and labor service

‘‘The ruin of religious and pious customs’’

Imperial change from below

5 Slaves in the defense of Popayán: War, royalism, and freedom (1809-1819)

‘‘To enjoy the same liberty as loyal vassals, with subordination only to His Majesty’’

Rumors of freedom in San Juan

‘‘Moved by the judgment of their conscience’’

Libertine behavior: ‘‘the slaves act as if they were free’’

Freedom, rights, and loyalty in the Age of Revolution

6 ‘‘The yoke of the greatest of all tyrannical intruders, Bolívar’’: The royalist rebels in Colombia’s southwest (1820-1825)

The end of royalism?

Pasto divided

The royalist rebels, Agustín Agualongo, and Colombian history

Antirepublican royalism in 1822-1824

Pasto’s invincible liberators

Regional visions and rumors of victory

Reverberations

Royalism and change

Conclusion: The law and social transformation in the early republic

Bibliography

Archives and Abbreviations

Primary Sources

Secondary Sources

Index

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