Intellectual Networks in Timurid Iran :Sharaf al-Dīn ‘Alī Yazdī and the Islamicate Republic of Letters ( Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization )

Publication subTitle :Sharaf al-Dīn ‘Alī Yazdī and the Islamicate Republic of Letters

Publication series :Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization

Author: İlker Evrim Binbaş  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781316553862

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107054240

Subject: B373 伊朗哲学(波斯哲学)

Keyword: 历史、地理

Language: ENG

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Intellectual Networks in Timurid Iran

Description

By focusing on the works and intellectual network of the Timurid historian Sharaf al Dīn 'Alī Yazdī (d.1454), this book presents a holistic view of intellectual life in fifteenth century Iran. İlker Evrim Binbaş argues that the intellectuals in this period formed informal networks which transcended political and linguistic boundaries, and spanned an area from the western fringes of the Ottoman State to bustling late medieval metropolises such as Cairo, Shiraz, and Samarkand. The network included an Ottoman revolutionary, a Mamluk prophet, and a Timurid occultist, as well as physicians, astronomers, devotees of the secret sciences, and those political figures who believed that the network was a force to be taken seriously. Also discussing the formation of an early modern Islamicate republic of letters, this book offers fresh insights on the study of intellectual history beyond the limitations imposed by nationalist methodologies, established genres, and recognized literary traditions.

Chapter

Three moments of crisis

The crisis of 815–819/1413–1416

The crisis of 830/1426–1427

The crisis of 850/1446

Overview of the work

2 The making of a Timurid intellectual

Background and family

Academic peregrinations

Yazdī and the ʿUmar-Shaykhids

Yazdī and the Shāhrukhids

The rebellion of Sulṭān-Muḥammad

Final years and death

3 Informal intellectual networks in Timurid Iran

Yazdī and the Sufi networks

The Niʿmatullāhī network

Sufi networks in Khorasan and Central Asia

Riddling the universe: Yazdī’s theory of muʿammā as an occult practice

Iskandar b. ʿUmar-Shaykh and the intellectuals

Ahl-i kashf va taḥqīq

The Ikhvān al-ṣafā: a clandestine network?

4 The prophet of Cairo and the master of Isfahan

The prophet of Cairo: Sayyid Ḥusayn Akhlāṭī

Akhlāṭī’s Timurid connections

Akhlāṭī’s Ottoman connection: Shaykh Bedreddīn

The master of Isfahan: Ṣā'in al-Dīn 'Alī Turka

The science of letters and the empowering of informal networks

5 The articulation of a princely political discourse

Timur and historiography

Timurid historiography in context

Niẓām al-Dīn Shāmī and the formation of the dual canon

Mīrānshāhid historiography

ʿUmar-Shaykhid historiography in Fars

Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn al-Jazarī

Mu'īn al-Dīn Naṭanzī

6 Writing history in the Timurid Empire

Medieval rhetoric and historiography

The Muqaddima of the *Tārīkh-i Jahāngīr

The Dībācha to the *Fatḥnama-yi Ṣāḥibqirānī

The Ẓafarnāma and the *Fatḥnāma-yi Humāyūn

The Second Maqāla of the Ẓafarnāma or the Mashhad Manuscript

Ḥāfiẓ-i Abrū and Yazdī

The fragments found in the Dīvān-i Sharaf

Composition of Yazdī’s compendium

The turn of the 830s/1420–1430s

7 The king’s two lineages: the evolution of a politico-theological idea

Khurūj and ẓuhūr: cosmos and history in Yazdī’s Alexander narrative

The dual caliphate: khilāfat-i ilāhī and khilāfat-i ṣūrī

Shāhrukh as the mujaddid in the Ẓafarnāma

The caliphate redux: Sulṭān-Maḥmūd Shāhrukh

Excursus I: T.abasī and the khalīfa-yi bāṭin

Excursus II: Iskandar b. ʿUmar Shaykh and the philosopher king

The king’s two lineages and Timurid politics

The tombstone inscriptions of Samarkand: an aspect of The Timurid political discourse on genealogy

8 Epilogue

Appendix: Yazdī and his informal network

References

Works of Sharaf al-Dīn ʿAlī Yazdī

Ẓafarnāma

Muqaddima

Second Maqāla

Munsha'āt-i Yazdī

Dīvān-i Sharaf

Ḥulal-i muṭarraz dar fann-i mu'ammā va lughaz

Abridgments of the Ḥulal-i muṭarraz

Al-Manāẓir fī al-mu'ammā

Kunh al-murād

Nikāt-i kalimāt al-tawḥīd fī al-Qur'ān

Sharḥ-i Qaṣīda-yi burda

Shuhūdiyya

Works attributed to Yazdī

Other works cited in the book

Primary sources

Secondary Sources

Index

Series information

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