Logic Colloquium '95 :Proceedings of the Annual European Summer Meeting of the Association of Symbolic Logic, held in Haifa, Israel, August 9–18, 1995 ( Lecture Notes in Logic )

Publication subTitle :Proceedings of the Annual European Summer Meeting of the Association of Symbolic Logic, held in Haifa, Israel, August 9–18, 1995

Publication series :Lecture Notes in Logic

Author: Johann A. Makowsky; Elena V. Ravve  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9781316731536

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107167902

Subject: O1-0 mathematical theory

Keyword: 数学理论

Language: ENG

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Logic Colloquium '95

Description

Since their inception, the Perspectives in Logic and Lecture Notes in Logic series have published seminal works by leading logicians. Many of the original books in the series have been unavailable for years, but they are now in print once again. This volume, the eleventh publication in the Lecture Notes in Logic series, collects the proceedings of the Annual European Summer Meeting of the Association for Symbolic Logic, held in 1995. It includes papers in the core areas of set theory, model theory, proof theory and recursion theory, as well as the more recent topics of finite model theory and non-monotonic logic. It also includes a tutorial on interactive proofs, zero-knowledge and computationally sound proofs that reported on recent developments in theoretical computer science, and three plenary lectures dedicated to the foundational and technical evolution of set theory over the past 100 years.

Chapter

2 Definitions and Examples

3 The requirements N[sub(1)]

4 Lower Cones

4.1 Nonbounding

4.2 Splitting

4.3 Nonlow nonbounding

5 The requirement P[sub())]

6 Upper Cones

6.1 Upward nonbounding

6.2 Upward and downward nonbounding

6.3 P[sub(upharpoonleft,\S)] and lowness requirements

References

Beyond Godel's Theorem: Turing Nonrigidity Revisited

References

Types and Indiscernibles in Finite Models

1 Introduction

2 Finite Variable Logics

3 Finitary Lowenheim-Skolem Properties

4 Trees

5 Indiscernibles

References

Model Theory of Modules

References

Noninterpretability of Infinite Linear Orders

1 Squares

2 Applications in recursion theory

References

Combinatorial Principles from Adding Cohen Reals

1 Introduction

2 The combinatorial principles

3 Consistency of the principles in the Cohen model

4 Applications

References

Extensions of Models of PV

Introduction

1 Preliminaries

2 An ultrapower

3 A compactness argument

4 A Boolean-valued extension

5 A construction of a counter-example function

References

Convergence Laws for Random Graphs

1 Background

2 Recursive Logics and Infinitary Logics

3 Random Graphs

4 Future Directions

References

V=L and Maximize

1 Naturalism

2 Maximize and Unify

3 Why V=L is restrictive

4 What goes wrong

References

Towards a Categorical Foundation of Mathematics

1. Introduction

2. The universe and the language

3. Abstract sets

4. Functions, categories and isomorphisms

5. A revision of category theory

6. 2-dimensional categories

7. Higher dimensional categories

8. Dependent types

9. Formal systems

10. Equivalence in FOLDS

11. In variance under L-equivalence

References

Strongly Minimal Sets and Geometry

1 Strongly minimal sets and pregeometries

2 Families of plane curves

3 Algebraic structure

4 Zariski geometries

5 The Mordell-Lang conjecture for function fields

References

Computationally-Sound Proofs

1 Introduction

2 Prior Notions and New Goals

2.1 Prior Notions of a Proof

2.2 Complexity, Polynomial Time and Classical Proofs

2.3 New Goals For Efficient Proofs

3 Computationally-Sound Proofs

3.1 CS Proofs With A Random Oracle

3.2 CS Proofs with a Random String

3.3 Deterministic CS Proofs

4 Certified Computation

5 Final Remarks

6 Acknowledgments

References

Lambek Calculus and Formal Languages

Introduction

1 Preliminaries

2 Lambek grammars recognize context-free languages

3 L-completeness of the Lambek calculus

References

Zil'ber's Trichotomy and o-minimal Structures

References

The Higher Infinite in Proof Theory

1 Introduction

2 Observations on ordinal analyses

3 Large cardinals and ordinal representation systems I

3.1 A brief history of ordinal representation systems up till the early 1980s

3.2 Ordinal functions based on a weakly inaccessible cardinal

3.3 Ordinal functions based on a weakly Mahlo cardinal

3.4 Ordinal functions based on a weakly compact cardinal

4 Recursively large ordinals and ordinal representation systems

5 Large Cardinals and ordinal representation systems II

6 Large sets in constructive set theory

6.1 The System CZF

6.2 Inaccessibility

6.3 Mahloness

6.4 Weak compactness

References

There May Be No Nowhere Dense Ultrafilter

0 Introduction

1 The basic forcing

2 NWD ultrafilters

3 The consistency proof

References

Towards Recursive Model Theory

1 Introduction

2 Preliminaries

2.1 Recursive models

2.2 Tennenbaum's Theorem and generalizations

2.3 Monotone formulas

3 Classical Theorems in Recursive Models

4 Failure of Lyndon's Lemma

4.1 Positive preservation and pebble games

4.2 Rotated grids

4.3 Monotone separation of rotated grids

5 Conclusion

Acknowledgment

References

Accessible Segments of the Fast Growing Hierarchy

1 Introduction

2 Ordinal Presentations and Scales

3 Recognition by Descent Functionals

4 Recognition by Minimum Scales

References

Author Index

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