National Identities and International Relations

Author: Richard Ned Lebow  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781316723470

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107166301

Subject: D091.5 Modern (1917 ~)

Keyword: 外交、国际关系

Language: ENG

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National Identities and International Relations

Description

Identity is the master variable for many constructivist scholars of international politics. In this comparative study, Richard Ned Lebow shows that states do not have identities any more than people do. Leaders, peoples, and foreign actors seek to impose national identifications consistent with their political projects and psychological needs. These identifications are multiple, fluid and rise in importance as a function of priming and context. Leaders are at least as likely to invoke national identifications as rationalizations for policies pursued for other reasons as they are to be influenced by them. National identifications are nevertheless important because they invariably stress the alleged uniqueness of a people and its country, and are a principal means of seeking status and building self-esteem. Lebow tracks the relative appeal of these principles, the ways in which they are constructed, how they influence national identifications, and how they in turn affect regional and international practices.

Chapter

2 Ontological Insecurity

Ontological Security

National Identity Interrogated

Why Identity?

Indefensible Assumptions

Conclusions

3 National versus Individual Identifications

Social versus Self-Construction

Similarity and Difference

Multiple Identities

Conclusion

4 Roles

Role Theory

International Roles

Negotiating Roles

Conclusion

5 Affiliations, Bodies, Biographies

Affiliations

Bodies

Autobiographies

Interactions

Cooperation

6 Agency

Agency

State Agency

Deviance

Conclusion

7 Challenges for Constructivism

Paradigms and “Identities”

National Identifications

Roles and Justice

The Future of International Society

Bibliography

Index

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