Water Histories and Spatial Archaeology :Ancient Yemen and the American West

Publication subTitle :Ancient Yemen and the American West

Author: Michael J. Harrower  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2016

E-ISBN: 9781316554043

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107134652

Subject: S279.1 World

Keyword: 文物考古

Language: ENG

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Water Histories and Spatial Archaeology

Description

This book offers a new interpretation of the spatial-political-environmental dynamics of water and irrigation in long-term histories of arid regions. It compares ancient Southwest Arabia (3500 BC–AD 600) with the American West (2000 BC–AD 1950) in global context to illustrate similarities and differences among environmental, cultural, political, and religious dynamics of water. It combines archaeological exploration and field studies of farming in Yemen with social theory and spatial technologies, including satellite imagery, Global Positioning System (GPS), and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) mapping. In both ancient Yemen and the American West, agricultural production focused not where rain-fed agriculture was possible, but in hyper-arid areas where massive state-constructed irrigation schemes politically and ideologically validated state sovereignty. While shaped by profound differences and contingencies, ancient Yemen and the American West are mutually informative in clarifying human geographies of water that are important to understandings of America, Arabia, and contemporary conflicts between civilizations deemed East and West.

Chapter

Geopolitics of East and West: Commonalities and contemporary conflict

2 Comparison and juxtaposition in archaeology

Spatial analysis and spatial theory in studies of water histories

Water histories of ancient Yemen: comparison and juxtaposition in space and time

Water, space/time, and the beginnings of agriculture

Water, space/time, and the rise of complex polities

The future of comparison, juxtaposition, and spatial archaeology

3 Water histories of ancient Yemen in global comparative perspective

Irrigation, hunting, and gathering

Water, irrigation, and pastoralism

Water, irrigation, and incipient farming

Irrigation among chiefdoms, kingdoms, and states

Long-term water histories of ancient Yemen in comparative perspective

4 Water and the beginnings of pastoralism and agriculture in Southwest Arabia

The beginnings of Southwest Arabian pastoralism

Spatial dimensions of water flow and cattle grazing territories along Wadi Sana

The beginnings of Southwest Arabian irrigation

Spatial dimensions of water flow and irrigable areas along Wadi Sana

Agricultural origins, frontiers, and water in ancient Southwest Arabia

5 Water histories of Southwest Arabian kingdoms (and the American West)

The elaboration of agriculture and irrigation in Bronze Age Yemen

Intermediate-scale irrigation: A comparative perspective

Irrigation and the rise of Iron Age kingdoms

Spatial dimensions of water flow and ancient Southwest Arabian kingdoms

Irrigation, the Kingdom of Himyar, and the rise of highland power

Water, complex polities, and spatial heterogeneity in ancient Southwest Arabia

6 Conclusion

Water histories, contrastive juxtaposition, and spatial archaeology

Water and ancient transitions to agriculture

Water and the rise of ancient complex polities

Xenophobia, water crises, and the War on Terror

Bibliography

Index

Plates

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