Description
This innovative, multidisciplinary exploration of the unique history of the Andaman Islands as a hunter-gatherer society, colonial penal colony, and state-engineered space of settlement and development ranges across the theoretical, conceptual and thematic concerns of history, anthropology and historical geography. Covering the entire period of post-settlement Andamans history, from the first (failed) British occupation of the Islands in the 1790s up to the year 2012, the authors examine imperial histories of expansion and colonization, decolonization, anti-colonialism and nationalism, Japanese occupation, independence and partition, migration, commemoration and contemporary issues of Indigenous welfare. New Histories of the Andaman Islands offers a new way of thinking about the history of South Asia, and will be thought-provoking reading for scholars of settler colonial societies in other contexts, as well as those engaged in studies of nationalism and postcolonial state formation, ecology, visual cultures and the politics of representation.
Chapter
Contentious, affective and imagined landscapes
Part I Contentious landscapes
2 Improving visions, troubled landscapes: the legacies of colonial Ferrargunj
The penal colony in transition
The birth of Ferrargunj Colony
The changing fate of Ferrargunj
3 Entangled struggles, contested histories: the Second World War and after
From occupation to Independence
The abolition of the penal colony: repatriation, Andaman Indians and Andamanians
Wartime compensation, relief and pensions
Histories of commemoration and memorialization
4 The making of a ‘rhizomatic’ landscape: place, space and the politics of memory in the Andamanese Islands
Introduction: embodied and rhizomatic landscapes
Front yards and back yards
Contentious memories: the Japanese occupation
Part II Affective landscapes
5 The Andaman local born: history, identity and convict descent
Culture, religion, society and sexuality
Colonial self-sufficiency and community morale
In the post-colony: ‘unity in diversity’
Conclusion: the afterlife of empire and the essence of India
6 Dwelling in fluid spaces: the Matuas of the Andaman Islands
The Bengali ‘settler’ on the Islands
7 In pursuit of fireflies: the poetics and politics of ‘lightscapes’ in the Jarawa forests
The order of light in the forest
Moving through the lightscape
Dwelling in the lightscape
Part III Imagined landscapes
8 Visual representations of the penal colony
Andaman photograph-objects
9 Endangered landscapes, dream destinations: the shifting frames of ‘tropicality’ in the Andaman Islands
The environmental anxieties of colonization
Conservation photography and the shifting frames of tropicality
From the endangered to the picturesque
Newspapers and periodicals
Alkazi collection of photography, New Delhi
Andaman and Nicobar administration archives, secretariat complex, Port Blair (A&N archives)
Bristol record office, British Empire and Commonwealth museum collection
British library: India office library (IOR)
British museum, anthropology library
Cellular jail museum library, Port Blair (CJML)
Horniman museum, Forest Hill, London
Personal collection, Mukeshwar Lall (PCML)
Personal collection, Keith Wilson (PCKW)
School of oriental and African studies, archives and special collections
The National Archives, Kew
National Archives of India, New Delhi
National Library of Australia, Canberra
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich
Miscellaneous Online Records
Royal Geographical Society, London (RGS)
Queen's Collection, Windsor Castle
Published material, pre-1945
Published material, post-1945