Poland's Journalists :Professionalism and Politics ( Cambridge Russian, Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies )

Publication subTitle :Professionalism and Politics

Publication series :Cambridge Russian, Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies

Author: Jane Leftwich Curry  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1990

E-ISBN: 9780511874895

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521362016

Subject: C91 Sociology

Keyword: 社会学

Language: ENG

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Poland's Journalists

Description

Originally published in 1990, Polish Journalists: Professionalism and Politics is a study of how, in the face of constant political instructions and restrictions, Polish journalists act as independent forces in their society. Based on a survey of Polish journalists and interviews carried out with working journalists and editors before and after the Solidarity era, as well as published and unpublished studies, documents, and discussions, the book examines how individuals who go into journalism come to think of themselves as journalists, create a strong community of fellow professionals, and work publicly and privately to protect their own interests and serve their own goal of being the 'watchdogs and advocates for a better society'. In doing this, the book answers questions of how groups come to be independent critical forces lobbying for their own interests and influencing broader public policy when the ideology denies their existence.

Chapter

Polish journalists: the virtues of atypicality

Research opportunities

Professional demographics

Professionals' political affiliations

Self-identification

Informal group interaction

The Polish case

2 The postwar roots of the profession

First lessons

Stalinism: 1949–1953

Recruitment

Association activities

Worker—peasant correspondents

Outgrowths of Stalinism

The ferment begins: 1953–1955

Radicalization process: from professional to public concerns, 1955–1956

Material situation

Professional life

Denouement: 1957–1960

The Gomulka years

The Gierek years

Solidarity and martial law

Journalism history and the Polish media system

3 Living and learning journalism

Training for journalism

Lessons of working in journalism

Party institutions

State institutions

Censorship organs

The other side: readers

The bureaucratic setting and its lessons

The outer rim: sponsors

The chief editor

Editorial board

Professional staff

The journalism process

4 Professional associations and professional politics

The formal professional organization: the SDP and its successor

Organizational structure

Membership

Membership services

Local chapters of the association

Non-membership specific activities

Public-oriented activities

Professional leadership

Shifting patterns of official leadership

Professional "stars" and leaders

Informal interaction

The influence of political factors and forces on the SDP

On-going political-professional association interaction

Political—professional association relations in a time of crisis

Association realities and political science theories

5 Journalists as political actors

Journalists' professional goals

Combining politics and professionalism

"Leadership" positions

Private contacts

Expert testimony

Personal contacts with the elite

Communiques and publications

Journalists and their publics

Journalists and alternate elites

Public communications channels

Press criticism

Press intervention

Press actions

Can political action be professional? The journalists' conundrum

6 Solidarity and beyond: the critical test of professionals and professionality

Professional values for all times

Journalists and the challenges of the eighties

The crosscurrents of the Solidarity era

The challenge for control over censorship

The battle to represent

Journalists in a new professional world

The state of war

Conclusion

Appendix Research methodology: unwritten answers

(1) The accuracy of the information

(2) A methodology for journalists

Notes

Select bibliography

Index

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