Courts and Political Institutions :A Comparative View

Publication subTitle :A Comparative View

Author: Tim Koopmans;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2003

E-ISBN: 9781316903766

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521826624

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780521826624

Subject: D916.2 Inter - American Court of Human Rights

Keyword: 法律

Language: ENG

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Description

Considers the relation between law and politics, including human rights, federalism and equal protection. The frontier between 'law' and 'politics' is not always clear-cut. There is a large area where courts operate but where governments and parliaments make decisions on exactly the same issues. Koopmans considers human rights protection, federalism, separation of powers, equal protection, and the impact of European and international law. The frontier between 'law' and 'politics' is not always clear-cut. There is a large area where courts operate but where governments and parliaments make decisions on exactly the same issues. Koopmans considers human rights protection, federalism, separation of powers, equal protection, and the impact of European and international law. The frontier between 'law' and 'politics' is not always clear-cut. A large area exists where courts operate, but where governments and parliaments also make decisions. Tim Koopmans compares the way American, British, French and German law and politics deal with different issues: in many instances subjects which are highly 'political' in one country constitute legal issues in another. Is there, for example a 'sovereign Parliament' (as there is in Britain), or will courts control the compatibility of statutes with the Constitution (as in the United States and Germany)? How far can courts go in controlling the legality of administrative action? Are there general legal theories about the frontier between what courts and what politics can do? Koopmans considers case law on a range of issues, including human rights protection, federalism, separation of powers, equal protection and the impact of European and international law. Preface; Table of cases; List of abbreviations; 1. Introduction; 2. The sovereignty of parliament; 3. Judicial review of legislation; 4. The growth of judicial power; 5. The limits of judicial review; 6. The legality of administrative action; 7. Courts and governments; 8. Courts and individual rights; 9. Techniques of judicial protection; 10. A glance at the future; Select bibliography; Index. '… a comprehensive analysis that will interest legal and political specialists of domestic systems as well as the comparative lawyer … helps to cast light upon a difficult constitutional conundrum.' Public Law

Chapter

1.4. Legal approaches

1.5. Outline of the study

2 The sovereignty of Parliament

2.1. The parliamentarymodel

2.2. The impact of the British model

2.3. British practice

2.4. Subordinate and colonial legislation

2.5. Weaknesses of the theory

3 Judicial review of legislation

3.1. The constitutional model

3.2. The impact of the American model

3.3. American practice

3.4. Judicial restraint and activism

3.5. Collisions with politics

4 The growth of judicial power

4.1. Constitutional courts: Germany

4.2. Semi-review: France

4.3. Human rights protection: the Netherlands

4.4. The influence of the European courts

4.5. Courts and parliaments

5 The limits of judicial review

5.1. The political question

5.2. The counter-majoritarian difficulty

5.3. The area of discretion

5.4. Methods of interpretation

5.5. Preserving democracy

6 The legality of administrative action

6.1. The model of separation

6.2. The Conseil d’Etat

6.3. French practice

6.4. Semi-separation: Germany

6.5. The common law systems

7 Courts and governments

7.1. Separation of powers

7.2. Federalism

7.3. The imperial presidency

7.4. Cabinet government

7.5. Dualism in France

8 Courts and individual rights

8.1. Freedom of expression

8.2. Protection against police powers

8.3. Church and State

8.4. Methods of protection

8.5. The institutional framework

9 Techniques of judicial protection

9.1. Filling the gaps

9.2. General principles of law

9.3. Access to justice

9.4. Higher law

9.5. Modern constitutionalism

A glance at the future

10.1. The emergence of new problems

10.2. The end of ideologies

10.3. Globalization and regionalization

10.4. Judicialization

10.5. Law and politics

SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

I. General literature on comparative law and constitutional problems

II. American developments

III. The British constitution; English law

IV. France and Germany

INDEX

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