Islamic Reform in South Asia

Author: Filippo Osella;Caroline Osella;  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9781316906941

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781107031753

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781107031753

Subject: K3 Asian History

Keyword: 亚洲史

Language: ENG

Access to resources Favorite

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Description

The book demonstrates the historical and geographical specificities of Islamic reform projects in South Asia. This book discusses contemporary Islamic reformism in South Asia in some of its diverse historical orientations and geographical expressions. Urging a more nuanced examination of all forms of reformism and their reception in practice, the contributions here powerfully demonstrate the historical and geographical specificities of reform projects. This book discusses contemporary Islamic reformism in South Asia in some of its diverse historical orientations and geographical expressions. Urging a more nuanced examination of all forms of reformism and their reception in practice, the contributions here powerfully demonstrate the historical and geographical specificities of reform projects. The articles in this volume build up ethnographic analysis complementary to the historiography of South Asian Islam, which has explored the emergence of reformism in the context of specific political and religious circumstances of nineteenth-century British India. Taking up diverse popular and scholarly debates as well as everyday religious practices, this volume also breaks away from the dominant trend of mainstream ethnographic work, which celebrates Sufi-inspired forms of Islam as tolerant, plural, authentic and so on, pitted against a 'reformist' Islam. Urging a more nuanced examination of all forms of reformism and their reception in practice, the contributions here powerfully demonstrate the historical and geographical specificities of reform projects. In doing so, they challenge prevailing perspectives in which substantially different traditions of reform are lumped together into one reified category (often carelessly shorthanded as 'wah'habism') and branded as extremist – if not altogether demonised as terrorist. List of contributors; Introduction Filippo Osella and Caroline Osella; Part I. Reformist Journeys: 1. The equivocal history of a Muslim reformation Faisal Devji; 2. Islamic reform and modernities in South Asia Francis Robinson; 3. Reform Sufism in South Asia Pnina Werbner; 4. Breathing in India, c.1890 Nile Green; Part II. Debating Reform: 5. The enemy within: Madrasa and Muslim identity in North India Arshad Alam; 6. Islamism and social reform in Kerala, South India Filippo Osella and Caroline Osella; 7. Piety as politics amongst Muslim women in contemporary Sri Lanka Farzana Haniffa; 8. The changing perspectives of three Muslim men on the question of saint worship over a 10-year period in Gujarat, Western India Edward Simpson; 9. Women, politics and Islamism in northern Pakistan Magnus Marsden; 10. Violence, reconstruction and Islamic reform: stories from the Muslim ghetto Rubina Jasani; Part III. Everyday Politics of Reform: 11. Reading the Qur'an in Bangladesh: the politics of 'belief' among Islamist women Maimuna Huq; 12. Cracks in the 'mightiest fortress': Jamaat-e-Islami's changing discourse on women Irfan Ahmad; 13. Islamic feminism in India: Indian Muslim women activists and the reform of Muslim personal law Sylvia Vatuk; 14. Disputing contraception: Muslim reform, secular change and fertility Patricia Jeffery, Roger Jeffery and Craig Jeffrey; Part IV. Reform, State and Market: 15. Cosmopolitan Islam in a diasporic space: foreign resident Muslim women's Halaqa in the Arabian Peninsula Attiya Ahmad; 16. Jamaat-i-Islami in Bangladesh: women, democracy and the transformation of Islamist politics Elora Shehabuddin; 17. Secular

Chapter

References

2. Islamic Reform and Modernities in South Asia

Introduction

The Assault on the Authority of the Past

The New Emphasis on Human Will

Transformation of the Self

Rationalization

Secularization

References

3. Reform Sufism in South Asia

Introduction

Early South Asian Sufi Reform Movements

The Neo-Sufi Radical Break Thesis and its Critics

Zindapir: The Living Saint

Between Bid'a and Shirk

The Problem of Intercession and Shirk: Ontologies of Life after Death

Conclusion

References

4. Breathing in India, c. 1890

From Breathing to Writing: Meditation in the Colonial Public Sphere

Print Culture and the Meditational Marketplace

Colonized Bodies and Indigenous Alternatives

The Athletics of Sufi Rebellion

A Yoga of Silent Resistance

Categorizing Meditation: From Universal Respiration to Hindu and Muslim Breaths

Conclusions

References

Part II: Debating Reform

5. The Enemy Within: Madrasa and Muslim Identity in North India

Introduction

The Qasba and Madrasas

The Madrasa Constitution

Texts and Identity

Enacting Identity

Conclusion

References

6. Islamism and Social Reform in Kerala, South India

Introduction

Kerala’s Muslims

The Rise of Reform

Kerala’s Mujahid Reformism

Mujahid Roots and Influences

Socio-religious Reforms in Kerala

Reformism in Practice

Conclusions

References

7. Piety as Politics Amongst Muslim Women in Contemporary Sri Lanka

Introduction

The Second Minority

Al Muslimaat

A Space for Change

Changing Gender Roles

Preserving Community

The Place of the Kafir

Conclusion

References

8. The Changing Perspectives of Three Muslim Men on the Question of Saint Worship over a 10-Year Period in Gujarat, Western India

Introduction

Islam and Modernity in South Asia

The Three Men

Gujarat, Politics and Being Muslim

References

9. Women, Politics and Islamism in Northern Pakistan

Introduction

Islam and Social Transformation in Chitral

The ‘Contractors of Islam’

Telephones, Marriages and Mullahs

Conclusion

References

10. Violence, Reconstruction and Islamic Reform: Stories from the Muslim ‘Ghetto’

Introduction

The Jamaats

Violence and Movement of Muslims within the City

The Process of Displacement

Jamaat, Philanthropy and Community Purification

Tablighs and Their Popularity

Ambiguities and Practice—Hum Sabka Sunte Hai aur Apna Karte Hay (We Listen to Everybody and Do Our Own Things)

Jamaats, Reform and the Perceptions of the People

Conclusion

References

Part III: Everyday Politics of Reform

11. Reading the Qur’an in Bangladesh: The Politics of ‘Belief’ Among Islamist Women

Introduction

Lesson Circles, Education and Print: The BICSa Setting

Background Islamic Knowledge

The Structure of a Qur’anic Lesson Circle

Group Study of Surah as-Saff

Hypocrisy (Monafeqi)

Conclusion: Double-edged Techniques of Discipline

References

12. Cracks in the ‘Mightiest Fortress’: Jamaat-e-Islami’s Changing Discourse on Women

The Argument

Maududi’s Neopatriarchate

Islamic Critique of Maududi’s Islam

Context of Transformation

Conclusion

References

13. Islamic Feminism in India: Indian Muslim Women Activists and the Reform of Muslim Personal Law

Introduction

An Islamic Feminist ‘Movement’?

The All-India Muslim Women’s Personal Law Board

Muslim Women’s NGOs

Muslim Women’s Networks

Characteristics of Women Leaders

Legal Reform Priorities

Challenges Facing the Islamic Feminist Movement

Conclusion

Muslim Women’s Rights Activism and Islamic Reform

References

14. Disputing Contraception: Muslim Reform, Secular Change and Fertility

Muslim Reform and Contraception

The Bijnor Context

Situating Fertility

References

Part IV: Reform, State and Market

15. Cosmopolitan Islam in a Diasporic Space: Foreign Resident Muslim Women’s Halaqa in the Arabian Peninsula

Locating the Halaqa: Scholarly Obfuscations and Orientations

Women’s Halaqa in Kuwait: Formation and Functions

Quranic Engagements and Ethical Deliberation

Conclusion: Uncertainty and Eschatology

References

16. Jamaat-i-Islami in Bangladesh: Women, Democracy and the Transformation of Islamist Politics

Maududi on Democracy

Maududi on Women’s Role in Society

The Break-up of Pakistan

The Jamaat-i-Islami in Bangladesh

The Hearts, Minds and Votes of Poor Women

Gender, Democracy and the Transformation of Islamist Politics

References

17. Secularism Beyond the State: The ‘State’ and the ‘Market’ in Islamist Imagination

Islamism and the State: From Lenin to Gramsci

The State in International Political Imagination

Islamism, Middle Class and the Market

References

Index

The users who browse this book also browse