Lasers and Lights

Author: Hruza> George J  

Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences‎

Publication year: 2012

E-ISBN: 9781455737789

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781455727834

Subject: R616.4 Surgical laser

Keyword: 皮肤病学与性病学

Language: ENG

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Description

This newly revised title helps you incorporate the very latest in Lasers and Lights into your busy practice. Succinctly written and lavishly illustrated, this book focus on procedural how-to's and offer step-by-step advice on proper techniques, pitfalls, and tricks of the trade-so you can refine and hone your skills...and expand your repertoire. It includes a new and improved DVD with videos of new techniques and key procedures.Contains a wealth of color illustrations and photographs that depict cases as they appear in practice so you can visualize techniques clearly.Updates chapters throughout the book to keep you up to date on the latest uses of lasers and lights in this rapidly moving field.Includes guidance for getting the best results when performing hot techniques such as Thermage or the use of Radiofrequency lasers.Includes a new and improved DVD with videos of key procedures.

Chapter

1 Understanding lasers, lights, and tissue interactions

Light

Light interactions with skin

Skin optics

Selective photothermolysis

Skin cooling: limiting thermal damage to the intended targets

Fractional photothermolysis

Conclusion

Further reading

2 Laser treatment of vascular lesions

Introduction and history

Vascular anomalies classification

Port-wine stain birthmarks

Overview

Treatment

Infantile hemangiomas

Overview

Treatment

Venous malformations

Other vascular malformations

Rosacea and telangiectasias

Other vascular lesions

Poikiloderma of Civatte

Cherry angiomas

Venous lakes

Angiokeratomas

Approach to treatment of vascular lesions

Side effects and complications

Further reading

3 Laser treatment of pigmented lesions and tattoos

Introduction

Pigment removal principles

Lesion selection

Patient selection in general

Patient selection for tattoo removal

Patient selection for benign pigmented lesion removal

Patient preparation

Treatment techniques

In general

Patients and equipment for dark-blue or black tattoo treatment

Fitzpatrick skin phototypes I–III

Fitzpatrick skin phototypes IV–VI

Patients and equipment for red tattoo treatment

Patients and equipment for green tattoo treatment

Patients and equipment for epidermal lesions

Solar lentigines, lentigo simplex, and ephelides

Labial melanotic macules

Café au lait macules and nevus spilus

Patients and equipment for dermoepidermal lesions

Becker’s nevus

Melasma

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation

Drug-induced hyperpigmentation

Congenital nevi

Patients and equipment for dermal lesions

Nevi of Ota, Ito, and Hori

Congenital dermal melanocytosis

Argyria

Amalgam tattoos

Postoperative care

Troubleshooting for tattoo removal

Troubleshooting for pigmented lesion removal

Side effects and complications

Alterations in pigmentation

Paradoxical darkening of tattoo pigment

Thermal injury and scarring

Special situations

Tattoo granulomas

Multicolored tattoos

Further reading

4 Laser hair removal

Introduction

Basic hair biology

Mechanism of LHR

Key factors in optimizing treatment

Patient selection

Informed consent

Preoperative preparation and laser safety

Device variables

Wavelength

Fluence

Pulse duration

Spot size

Skin cooling

Post-procedure care

Long-term efficacy

Complications

Conclusion

Future directions

Advances in pain control

Home-use laser and light source devices for hair removal

Alternative technologies for hair removal

Further reading

5 Non-ablative laser and light skin rejuvenation

Introduction

Patient selection

Visible light and near-infrared / vascular lasers (Table 5.2)

Mid-infrared lasers (Table 5.3)

Intense pulsed light

Light-emitting diodes

Photodynamic therapy

Overview of treatment strategy

Conclusion

Further Reading

6 Non-ablative fractional laser rejuvenation

Introduction

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology

Equipment

Applications

Photoaging

Scarring

Melasma

Actinic keratoses

Striae

Poikiloderma of Civatte

Other conditions

Patient selection

Pretreatment

General technique

Cooling

Post-treatment

Safety and complications

Advances in technology

Over-the-counter devices – the future?

Advanced topics: treatment tips for experienced practitioners

Conclusion

Further reading

7 Laser resurfacing

Introduction

History

Patient selection

Expected benefits and alternatives

Lasers and technical overview

Carbon dioxide full field

Er : YAG full field

YSGG full field

Plasma resurfacing

Non-ablative fractional

Fractional ablative technology

Overview of treatment strategy

Laser safety

Treatment approach

Absolute contraindications

Active infection

Appendageal abnormality

Relative contraindications

Keloid or scarring history

Regional resurfacing in darker-skinned individuals

Skin grafts

Previous deep chemical peel or deep dermabrasion

History of cold sores/herpes simplex 1

Pre- and post-treatment regimens

Complications and their treatment

Infection

Erythema

Skin eruptions

Telangiectasia

Dermatitis

Hypopigmentation

Hyperpigmentation

Scarring

Slow healing

Ectropion

Synechia

Further reading

8 Non-surgical body contouring

Introduction

Fat versus cellulite

Evaluation of fatty tissue and cellulite

Therapeutic options

Topical creams

Injectable agents

Physical manipulation

Radiofrequency devices

Ultrasound devices

Lasers and light sources

Cryolipolysis

Conclusion

Further reading

9 Non-surgical skin tightening

Introduction

Thermal collagen remodeling

Radiofrequency devices

Monopolar radiofrequency

Bipolar radiofrequency

Combined electrical and optical energy

Vacuum-assisted bipolar radiofrequency

Hybrid monopolar and bipolar radiofrequency

Infrared light devices

Ultrasound devices

Tips for maximizing patient satisfaction

Conclusion

Further reading

10 Laser treatment of ethnic skin

Introduction

Evaluating the patient with ethnic skin

Treatment of epidermal pigmentation

Freckles and lentigines

Treatment of dermal pigmentation

Nevus of Ota

Hori’s macules or acquired bilateral nevus of Ota-like macules

Tattoo removal

Hair removal

Treatment of dermo-epidermal pigmentation

Becker’s nevus

Melasma

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)

Melanocytic nevi

Treatment of vascular lesions

Ablative, non-ablative, and fractional skin resurfacing

Case studies

Conclusion

Further reading

11 Complications and legal considerations of laser and light treatments

Introduction

General considerations

Complications

General complications

Specific laser complications

Q-switched lasers

Fractionated non-ablative lasers

Ablative lasers

Vascular lasers

IPL-specific complications

Legal aspects

Further reading

Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

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