Mathematical Chemistry ( Chemistry Research and Applications )

Publication series :Chemistry Research and Applications

Author: W. I. Hong  

Publisher: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9781616684402

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781608768943

Subject: O6-051 Chemistry and Mathematics

Keyword: 化学原理和方法,外科学

Language: ENG

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Mathematical Chemistry

Chapter

6. LRM Treatment of the Vibrational Isotope Effect in the Harmonic Approximation

6.1. Out-Of-Plane Vibrations of Planar Molecules

6.2. Interlacing Rule for out-of-Plane Vibrations of Planar Molecules

6.3. Single Isotopic Substitutions

6.4. Inversion Relations

6.5. Interlacing of Out-of-Plane Vibrational Frequencies of Thiophene and Deuterated Thiophenes

6.6. Out-of-Plane Vibrations of Ethylene Isotopomers

6.7. Out-of-Plane Vibrations of Benzene Isotopomers

6.8. Equality of LRM and DFT out-of-Plane Frequencies of Benzene (H,D)-Isotopomers

6.9. Comparison of LRM, Frequency Scaled DFT and Experimental out-of-Plane Frequencies of Benzene (H,D)-Isotopomers

7. External Modification as a Special Case of Internal Modification

8. Infinite Dimensional Systems

9. Description of an Infinite-Dimensional System

10. External Modifications of Infinite-Dimensional Systems

11. General Properties of The Solutions to the Infinite-Dimensional Combined System

11.1. Fractional Shift

11.2. Description of the Open System that Interacts with an Infinite System

12. Characteristic and Derived Operators

12.1. Calculation of the Derived Operators

13. Isolated Solutions of the Infinite-Dimensional Combined System

13.1. Resonant Points

13.2. Probabilities Associated with Isolated Cardinal Eigenstates

14. Embeded Solutions of the Combined System

14.1. Embedded Cardinal Solutions

14.1.1. Basic Properties of the Solutions to the Fractional Shift Eigenvalue Equation

14.1.2. Probabilities Associated with Embedded Cardinal Eigenstates

14.1.3. Emergence of Resonance in the Case of the Weak Coupling

14.1.4. Anomal Points and Isolated Solutions

14.2. Embedded Singular Solutions

15. Completeness Relations

16. One Dimensional Open Systems

17. Examples

17.1. Example E1

17.2. Example E2

17.3. Example E3: Interaction of a Single State with one-Dimensional Solid in The Nearest-Neighbor Tight-Binding Approximation

17.3.1. The Case of Weak Coupling

18. Time-Dependent Systems

19. One Dimensional Open Systems – Time Dependent Case

19.1. Decay of a Local State in the Weak Coupling Limit

19.2. Transitions of the State Θ to The Eigenstates of the System ∞A

19.3. Transition of the Local State to The System ∞A in the Weak Coupling Limit

19.4. Example E4

19.5. Example E5

20. Conclusion

References

Chapter 2 MOLECULAR SYMMETRY AND FUZZY SYMMETRY

Abstract

1. Introduction

2. Generalized Parity

2.1. Generalized Parity in the Environment Space with Point GroupSymmetry

2.2. Generalized Parity in the Intrinsic Reaction Space

2.3. Generalized Parity in the Environment Space with Space PeriodicSymmetry

3. Molecular Fuzzy Symmetry Characteristics

3.1. The Membership Function of Molecular Fuzzy Symmetry

3.2. The Fuzzy Representation and Representation Component of MolecularOrbital

4. The Fuzzy Symmetry Characteristicsof Linear Small Molecule

4.1. The Fuzzy Symmetry Characteristics of Diatomic Molecule

4.1.1. The Non-hydride Diatomic Molecule

4.1.2. The Hydride Diatomic Molecule

4.2. The Fuzzy Symmetry Characteristics of Tri-Atomic Linear Molecule

5. The Fuzzy Symmetry Characteristics of Planar Molecule

5.1. The Fuzzy D2h Symmetry Characteristics – Ethylene Tetra-HalidMolecules

5.1.1. The Membership Functions and Representation Components of EthyleneTetra-Halide

5.1.2. The MO Fuzzy Correlation Diagram of Ethylene Tetra-Halide

5.2. The Fuzzy D6h Symmetry Characteristics --Azines Molecules

5.2.1. The Fuzzy Symmetry of Benzene and Pyridine

5.2.2. The Fuzzy Symmetry of Diazine

6. The Fuzzy Symmetry Characteristics of Dynamic MolecularSystem

6.1. The Fuzzy Symmetry for Simple Tri-Atomic Dynamic System

6.1.1. The Fuzzy Symmetry of B…A…C (with the same B and C) System

6.1.2. The Fuzzy Symmetry of B…A…C (with the various B and C) System

6.2. The Fuzzy Symmetry for Internal-Rotation of Allene and Its 1.3-Dihalide

6.2.1. The Fuzzy Symmetry for Internal-Rotation of Allene

6.2.2. The Fuzzy Symmetry for Chiral Transition of Allene 1,3-Dihalide

7. The One-Dimensional Space Periodic FuzzySymmetry of Some Molecules

7.1. The Fuzzy G11 Symmetry of Polyynes and Their Cyano-Compounds

7.1.1. The Fuzzy Symmetry of Molecular Skeletons

7.1.2. The Membership Function of MO

7.1.3. The Representation Component of MO

7.2. The Fuzzy G12 Symmetry of Cis-Trans-Conjugate Polyenes

7.2.1. The Fuzzy Symmetry of Molecular Skeleons

7.2.2. The Fuzzy Symmetry of MOs

8. Conclusion

8.1. Summary

8.2. Outlook

References

Chapter 3 INFORMATION PERSPECTIVE ON MOLECULAR ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE

Abstract

1. Introduction

2. Entropy, Information and Communication Systems

2.1. Alternative Measures of Information

2.2. Dependent Probability Distributions

2.3. Communication Systems

2.4. Several Probability Schemes

2.5. Variational Principles

3. Schrödinger Equation as Information Principle

4. Electron Probabilities as Carriers of Information in Molecules

5. Bonded Atoms from Information Theory

5.1. Stockholder AIM

5.2. Information-Theoretic Justification

5.3. Information Densities of Bonded Atoms

6. Importance of Non-Additive Information Measures

6.1. Electron Localization Function

6.2. Contra-Gradience Criterion of Bond Localization

7. Molecular Communication Systems

7.1. Information Channels in Atomic Orbital Resolution

7.2. Many-Orbital Extension

7.3. Localized Bonds in Diatomic Fragments

8. Additive and Non-Additive Componentsof Information Channels

9. Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 4 THE CHEMISTRY AND MATHEMATICS OF DNA POLYHEDRA

Abstract

1. Introduction

2. Building Polyhedra with DNA

2.1. Why Polyhedra?

2.2. When DNA Meets Polyhedra

3. DNA Polyhedra

3.1. Platonic Solids

3.1.1. DNA Tetrahedron

3.1.2. DNA Cube

3.1.3. DNA Octahedron

3.1.4. DNA Dodecahedron

3.1.5. DNA Icosahedron

3.2. Archimedean Solids

3.2.1. DNA Truncated Octahedron

3.2.2. DNA Truncated Icosahedron

3.3. More Complicated Polyhedra

3.3.1. DNA Prisms and Bipyramid

3.3.2. Goldberg Polyhedra

4. Polyhedral Links – Novel Structures from DNA Polyhedra

4.1. Platonic Polyhedral Links

4.1.1. Type I Platonic Polyhedral Links and Knot Invariants

4.1.2. Type II Platonic Polyhedral Links and Dual Transformation

4.2. Truncated Platonic Polyhedral Links, Archimedean Polyhedral Linksand Chirality

4.3. Goldberg Polyhedral Links

4.3.1. Goldberg Polyhedral Links

4.3.2. Extended Goldberg Polyhedra and Polyhedral Links

5. Conclusion

Acknowledgements

References

Chapter 5 HIGH-GAIN OBSERVERS FOR ESTIMATION OF KINETICS IN BATCH AND CONTINUOUS BIOREACTORS

Abstract

1. Introduction

2. Nonlinear Dynamical Models of Bioprocesses

2.1. The General Dynamical State-Space Model of Bioprocesses

2.2. Pseudo Bond Graph Modeling Procedure for Simple Bioprocesses

Batch Bioreactor Case

Continuous Bioreactor Case

2.3. The Model of a Wastewater Biodegradation Process inside a CSTB

2.4. Models of Activated Sludge Bioprocesses

The Model of an Activated Sludge Bioprocess inside a CSTB

The Model of an Activated Sludge Bioprocess inside a SBR

2.5. The Model of a Lipase Production Bioprocess Taking Placeinside a FBB

3. High-Gain Observers for on-Line Estimation of Kinetics

3.1. The Design of High-Gain Observers

3.2. High-Gain Observers for the Wastewater Biodegradation Processinside CSTB

Simulation results

3.3. High-Gain Observers for Activated Sludge Processes

The Activated Sludge Bioprocess inside a CSTB

The Activated Sludge Bioprocess inside a SBR

3.4. High-Gain Observers for the Lipase Production Bioprocess

Simulation Results

Conclusion

Acknowledgment

References

Chapter 6 REMARKS ON NOVEL EXACT SOLUTION METHODOLOGIES IN WAVEFUNCTION ANALYSIS

Recap of HOA

Some Selected HOA Example Calculations

Example 1. 1 dim Simple Harmonic Oscillator

Example 2. Schrödinger Hamiltonian with SHOs having N-Arbitrary Massesin Pairwise Anisotropic Interaction

Example 3. Schrödinger Molecular Hamiltonian with Pairwise CoulombInteraction

Example 4. Dirac and Majorana Equations with Minimum-CoupledElectromagnetic Gauge Field

Example 5. Dirac Molecular Hamiltonian with PairwiseCoulomb-Breit Interaction

Comment

Example 6. Exact Quadrature Solution of Linear Eigenvalue Problem forGeneral Class of Variable Coefficient Differential Operators

Example 7. Exact Quadrature Solution of General Class of Variable-Coefficient Differential Equations

References

Chapter 7 ON THE ENUMERATION OF VARIOUS NETWORKS

I. Introduction

II. Structure of the Archetypal Closoglitter Lattice

III. On the Topology of the Glitter Series Networks

IV. Enumeration of Crystalline Networks in 3-Dimensions

References

Chapter 8 CHEMICAL PHYSICS OF PHONONS AND SUPERCONDUCTIVITY: A HEURISTIC APPROACH

Abstract

I. Superconductivity and the Gas Laws

II. Superconductivity and the Electron-Phonon CouplingParameter, λ

III. Superconductivity and the Morse Potential & Badger’s Rule

References

Chapter 9 AN INTENSITY-ENHANCED 2D GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF DNA AND RNA SEQUENCE

Abstract

1. Introduction

2. Intensity-Enhanced Graphical Representation

3. Example

4. Conclusions

Appendix

References

Chapter10LAGUERREFUNCTIONSWITHAPPLICATIONSFROMMATHEMATICALCHEMISTRY

Abstract

1.Introduction

2.TheoreticalResults

BasicProperties

MatrixFormulationoftheMainOperators

3.Implementation

LaguerreEig

Scaling

4.Applications

4.1.TheArrheniusIntegral

4.2.SingularLinearProblems

4.3.EigenvectorsandEigenvalues

TheSchrödingerEquation

4.3.1.TheFokker-PlanckEquation

4.4.NonlinearSteadyProblems

4.4.1.Thomas-FermiEquation

4.4.2.TheGross-PitaevskiiEquation

4.5.NonlinearEvolutionProblems

4.6.DynamicalSystems

4.6.1.TheBrusselator

4.6.2.TheLotka-VolterraModel

5.Conclusion

References

Chapter 11 STABILITY OF CHEMICAL AND PHASE EQUILIBRIUM: ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF EQUATIONS FOR THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS

Abstract

1. Introduction

2. Traditional Approach to the Analysis of ThermodynamicStability

3. Le Chatelier – Braun Principle as an Alternative Approachto the Stability Criteria

4. Thermodynamic Inequalities for the Case of Phase Transitionsin Multicomponent Systems without Chemical Reactions

5. Thermodynamic Inequalities for the Systems with ChemicalInteractions

6. The General System of Thermodynamic Inequalities

7. Transformations of the Stability Matrix

8. The Use of Stability Criteria to Characterise NonequilibriumSystems and Processes

9. Conclusion

Acknowledgement

References

Chapter12LIMITATIONSINUSINGTHESANDERSON’SPRINCIPLETOESTIMATEGLOBALREACTIVITY

Abstract

1.Summary

2.TheoreticalBackgroundandComputationalMethods

2.1.TheoreticalBackground

2.2.ComputationalMethods

3.AnalysisofConvergence

3.1.BuildingtheChemicalPotential

3.2.BuildingtheMolecularHardness

3.3.BuildingtheElectrophilicity

4.DeviationsinUsingtheAdditivitySchemesinEthylenePolymerizationCatalyzedbyMetallocenes.

4.1.ChemicalPotential

4.2.MolecularHardness

4.3.Electrophilicity

5.Conclusions

References

Chapter13AGENERALMETHODFORCENTRALPOTENTIALSINQUANTUMMECHANICS

Abstract

1.BackgroundandMotivation

2.Regularvs.Singular

3.TheGeneralizedPseudospectralMethod

4.ResultsandDiscussion

4.1.SpikedHarmonicOscillator

4.2.ScreenedCoulombPotentials

4.3.Power-lawandLogarithmicPotentials

4.4.RationalPotentials

4.5.ApplicationtoAtomicRydbergandHollowResonances

5.ConcludingRemarks

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter14AREVIEWOFREDUCTIONMETHODSFORMULTIPLETIMESCALESTOCHASTICREACTIONNETWORKS

Abstract

1.RecentResultsonReductionMethods

2.FutureWork

Acknowledgement

References

INDEX

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