From the Soviet Bloc to the European Union :The Economic and Social Transformation of Central and Eastern Europe since 1973

Publication subTitle :The Economic and Social Transformation of Central and Eastern Europe since 1973

Author: Ivan T. Berend  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2009

E-ISBN: 9780511500824

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521729505

Subject: K5 European History

Keyword: 欧洲史

Language: ENG

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From the Soviet Bloc to the European Union

Description

The Soviet Union's dramatic collapse in 1989 was a pivotal moment in the complex history of Central and Eastern Europe, and Ivan Berend here offers a magisterial new account of the dramatic transformation that culminated in ten former Soviet Bloc countries joining the European Union. Taking the OPEC oil crisis of 1973 as his starting point, he charts the gradual unravelling of state socialism in Central and Eastern Europe, its ultimate collapse in the revolutions of 1989, and the economic restructuring and lasting changes in income, employment, welfare, education and social structure which followed. He pays particular attention to the crucial role of the European Union as well as the social and economic hurdles that continue to face former Eastern-bloc nations as they try to catch up with their Western neighbours. This will be essential reading for scholars and students of European and economic history, European politics and economics.

Chapter

The absence of opportunities for technology transfer

The new international environment: end of the Cold War and the "new world order"

The "Washington consensus"

CHAPTER 2 Radical transformation and policy mistakes: dramatic economic decline in the early 1990s

Deregulation and macroeconomic stabilization

Marketization

Privatization

Policy mistakes and decline

CHAPTER 3 Toward better times: the European Union and its policy of eastward enlargement

The European Union's interest in enlargement and integration

The acquis communautaire and membership in the Union

The European Union's impact on the transformation of future candidate countries

The European Union of twenty-seven countries

CHAPTER 4 Recuperation and growth: the role of foreign direct investment

Capital inflow and foreign direct investment

Complementary specialization within the international production network

CHAPTER 5 Economic restructuring: transforming main sectors, economic recovery, growth, and weaknesses

Restructuring the economy: infrastructure and services, the most dynamic sectors

Agriculture

Industrial restructuring

Restructured foreign trade

Economic recovery and growth

Economic weaknesses

CHAPTER 6 Transformation and social shock

Longing for Western life and starting to adopt it

The social pain of transformation

Societies in shock

CHAPTER 7 Lasting changes in the structure of income, employment, welfare institutions, education, and settlement

Living standards, unemployment, and poverty

A withering welfare state

Changing demographic trends

Educational changes

Structural changes in society

Settlement structure: unchanged urbanization level, but changing cities

CHAPTER 8 Epilogue: the future of catching up in the European "melting pot"

Bibliography

Index

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