Celestial Objects for Modern Telescopes: Volume 2 :Practical Amateur Astronomy Volume 2

Publication subTitle :Practical Amateur Astronomy Volume 2

Author: Michael A. Covington  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 2002

E-ISBN: 9780511257834

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521524193

Subject: P11 astronomical facilities and observation data

Keyword: 天文观测设备与观测资料

Language: ENG

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Celestial Objects for Modern Telescopes: Volume 2

Description

Based on field notes made by the author during his own career as an amateur astronomer, this unique guide covers both the traditional and novel approaches to studying the night sky. In addition to the more standard techniques, it discusses the latest modern resources available to today's astronomer, such as personal computers, the Internet, and computerized telescopes. It includes practical advice on aspects such as site selection and weather; provides the reader with detailed instructions for observing the Sun, Moon, planets, and all types of deep-sky objects; and it introduces newer specialities such as satellite observing and the use of astronomical databases. The book concludes with detailed information about 200 stars, clusters, nebulae, and galaxies, suitable for viewing with modest-sized telescopes under suburban conditions. Written to complement How to Use a Computerized Telescope, this book will also appeal to astronomers with more traditional equipment.

Chapter

2.3 Weather and the astronomer

2.3.1 Climate, weather, and seasons

2.3.2 Using satellite weather data

2.3.3 Dew

2.4 Observing at remote sites

2.4.1 Finding a site

2.4.2 Transporting the telescope

2.4.3 Site etiquette

2.4.4 Keeping warm

2.4.5 Mosquitoes

2.4.6 Other vermin

2.4.7 Safety

Chapter 3 The Moon, the Sun, and eclipses

3.1 The Moon

3.1.1 Phases of the Moon

3.1.2 Why observe the Moon?

Because it's there

Because we never see the same view twice

Because there are still unsolved mysteries

3.1.3 Names of lunar features

3.1.4 Coordinate systems

3.1.5 Observing programs

3.1.6 Lunar eclipses

3.1.7 Occultations

3.2 The Sun

3.2.1 Sun filters

3.2.2 Solar features

3.2.3 Solar eclipses

Chapter 4 The planets

4.1 General concepts

4.2 The view from Earth

4.3 Mercury

4.3.1 Elongations of Mercury, 2002---2010

4.3.2 Transits of Mercury

4.3.3 Observing Mercury

4.4 Venus

4.4.1 Elongations of Venus, 2002---2010

4.4.2 Transits of Venus

4.4.3 Observing Venus

4.5 Mars

4.5.1 Oppositions of Mars, 2002---2010

4.5.2 Surface features of Mars

4.5.3 Named Martian features

4.5.4 Satellites of Mars

4.6 Jupiter

4.6.1 Oppositions of Jupiter, 2002---2010

4.6.2 Surface features of Jupiter

4.6.3 Satellites of Jupiter

4.7 Saturn

4.7.1 Oppositions of Saturn

4.7.2 Surface features of Saturn

4.7.3 Rings of Saturn

4.7.4 Satellites of Saturn

4.8 Uranus

4.8.1 Oppositions of Uranus

4.8.2 Surface features of Uranus

4.8.3 Satellites of Uranus

4.9 Neptune

4.9.1 Oppositions of Neptune

4.9.2 Surface features of Neptune

4.9.3 Satellites of Neptune

4.10 Pluto

4.10.1 Oppositions of Pluto

4.10.2 Telescopic appearance

4.10.3 Satellite of Pluto

Chapter 5 Comets, asteroids (minor planets), and artificial satellites

5.1 Small objects in the Solar System

5.2 Orbits and ephemerides

5.3 Asteroids (minor planets)

5.3.1 Observing asteroids

5.3.2 Asteroid nomenclature and data

5.3.3 Finding asteroids with computerized telescopes

5.3.4 Discovering asteroids

5.4 Comets

5.4.1 Observing comets

5.4.2 Comet designations

5.4.3 Finding comets with computerized telescopes

5.4.4 How to discover a comet

5.4.5 Reporting a comet discovery

5.5 Meteors

5.6 Artificial Earth satellites

5.6.1 Observing satellites

5.6.2 Satellite orbits

5.6.3 Satellite data files

5.6.4 What to expect at the telescope

5.7 Orbital elements explained

Chapter 6 Constellations

6.1 Constellation names

6.2 How the constellations got their names

6.3 Obsolete constellations

6.4 The zodiac

Chapter 7 Stars -- identification, nomenclature, and maps

7.1 Star names

7.1.1 Traditional names

7.1.2 Other star names

7.1.3 Stars named after people

7.2 Modern star designations

7.2.1 Bayer and Lacaille letters

7.2.2 Flamsteed numbers

7.2.3 STAR numbers

7.3 Star maps

7.3.1 Wide-field atlases

7.3.2 Medium-scale atlases

7.3.3 Telescopic atlases

7.3.4 How to use a telescopic atlas

7.3.5 Sky mapping software

7.3.6 Palomar Observatory Sky Survey

7.4 Star catalogues

7.4.1 Online libraries

7.4.2 SAO

7.4.3 Other bright star catalogues

7.4.4 Hubble Guide Star Catalog

7.4.5 Hipparcos and Tycho

7.4.6 The cross-indexing problem

7.4.7 Bayer/Flamsteed to SAO cross-index

Chapter 8 Stars -- physical properties

8.1 Magnitude

8.1.1 The magnitude system

8.1.2 Calculations with magnitudes

8.1.3 Telescope magnitude limits

8.1.4 Magnitudes in old books

8.2 Number of stars in the sky

8.3 Distances of the stars

8.3.1 Distance units

8.3.2 Parallax

8.3.3 Measuring greater distances

8.3.4 Absolute magnitude

8.4 Colors and spectra

8.4.1 Star colors

8.4.2 B and V magnitudes; color index

8.4.3 Spectroscopy

8.5 Stellar physics

8.5.1 Mass, luminosity, and temperature

8.5.2 Stellar evolution in brief

8.5.3 More about stellar evolution

Chapter 9 Double and multiple stars

9.1 The importance of double stars

9.2 Position angle and separation

9.3 Binary-star orbits

9.4 Telescope limits

9.5 Making measurements for yourself

9.5.1 The need for measurements

9.5.2 Teague's reticle method

9.5.3 Calibrating the linear scale

9.5.4 Taking a measurement

9.5.5 Turning off the drive motors

9.6 Multiple-star nomenclature and catalogues

Chapter 10 Variable stars

10.1 Overview

10.2 Types of variables

10.2.1 Pulsating variables

10.2.2 Irregular variables

10.2.3 Eclipsing binaries

10.2.4 Novae

10.2.5 Reporting a discovery

10.3 Nomenclature

10.3.1 Letter designations

10.3.2 Harvard designations

10.3.3 GCVS numbers

GCVS constellation codes

GCVS star numbers

10.4 Observing techniques

10.4.1 Estimating magnitudes

10.4.2 Telescope considerations

10.4.3 Sources of difficulty

10.4.4 Photographic observation

Chapter 11 Clusters, nebulae, and galaxies

11.1 The lure of the deep sky

11.2 Deep-sky objects

11.2.1 Asterisms

11.2.2 Open clusters

11.2.3 Nebulae

11.2.4 Our galactic neighborhood

11.2.5 Distant galaxies

11.2.6 Active galaxies and quasars

11.3 Observing techniques

11.3.1 Star clusters

11.3.2 Bright nebulae

11.3.3 “Faint fuzzies”

11.3.4 Magnitude and surface brightness

11.4 Catalogues and designations

11.4.1 The Messier (M) catalogue

11.4.2 The Caldwell Catalogue

11.4.3 The Herschel (H) Catalogue

11.4.4 NGC, IC, RNGC, and CNGC

11.4.5 Other important catalogues

11.5 Handbooks, classic and modern

11.5.1 Smyth's Cycle of Celestial Objects

11.5.2 Webb's Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes

11.5.3 Hartung and Burnham

11.5.4 Modern handbooks

Part II 200 interesting stars and deep-sky objects

Chapter 12 How these objects were chosen

Chapter 13 The January--February sky (R.A. 6h--10h)

Chapter 14 The March--April sky (R.A. 10h--14h)

Chapter 15 The May--June sky (R.A. 14h--18h)

Chapter 16 The May--June sky (R.A. 14h--18h)

Chapter 17 The September--October sky (R.A. 22h--2h)

Chapter 18 The November--December sky (R.A. 2h--6h)

Appendix A

Appendix B

Appendix C

Index

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