Genius :The Natural History of Creativity ( Problems in the Behavioural Sciences )

Publication subTitle :The Natural History of Creativity

Publication series :Problems in the Behavioural Sciences

Author: H. J. Eysenck  

Publisher: Cambridge University Press‎

Publication year: 1995

E-ISBN: 9781139243599

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780521485081

Subject: B848.2 能力与才能(技能)

Keyword: 心理过程与心理状态

Language: ENG

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Genius

Description

Genius: The Natural History of Creativity presents a novel theory of genius and creativity, based on the personality characteristics of creative persons and geniuses. Starting with the fact that genius and creativity are related to psychopathology, it uses modern research into the causes of cognitive over-inclusiveness to suggest possible applications of these theories to creativity. Professor Eysenck reports experimental research to support these theories in their application to creativity, as well as considering the role of intelligence, social status, gender and many other factors that have been linked with genius and creativity. The theory traces creativity from DNA through personality to special cognitive processes to genius.

Chapter

Agreement on who is a genius

Genius and the problems of continuity

Creativity as trait and as achievement

The causes of creative achievement

Other features of genius

Genius or Zeitgeist?

Conclusions

2 Genius and intelligence

Intelligence - a dispositional variable

Intelligence and achievement

Some criticisms of the IQ

Genius and intelligence: measurement

Genius and intelligence: 301 geniuses

High IQ does not equal genius

Some criticisms of the Terman studies

The acquisition of outstanding specific abilities

The associationist theory of intelligence

The problems of random search

Association and creativity

3 Creativity: measurement and personality correlates

Creativity: the beginnings of measurement

Guilford and tests of divergent ability

Other tests of creativity

Is there a factor of divergent thinking?

How valid are tests of divergent thinking?

Creativity and the Figure Preference Test

Validity of the Figure Preference Test

Creativity and personality

The personality of the genius

Genius, creativity and psychopathology

4 Conditions for excellence

Socio-economic status (S.E.S.)

Gender

Religious denomination

Home environment

Intellectual stimulation

The age factor

Life span

Season of birth

Motivation and the unconquerable will

Genius and fraud

Periodic variations

5 Intuition and the unconscious

Stages of problem-solving

Poincare on creativity

Incubation and inspiration

Creativity and the unconscious

The measurement of intuition

The theory of intuition

A case history of intuition: Ramanujan

6 The nature of psychopathology: psychoticism

Psychosis and psychoticism

'Psychosis' or different psychoses

The genetic approach

Problems of diagnosis

Psychoticism and schizotypy

Psychoticism: the proportionality criterion

Conclusions

7 The roots of creative genius

Creativity and psychoticism

Overinclusion and the associative gradient

Latent inhibition and psychoticism

Genetics and creativity

Neurophysiology of creativity

Cortical arousal and creativity

Hemispheric laterality

8 From DNA to creativity and genius

References

Index

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