The Properties of Energetic Materials :Sensitivity, Physical and Thermodynamic Properties ( De Gruyter Textbook )

Publication subTitle :Sensitivity, Physical and Thermodynamic Properties

Publication series : De Gruyter Textbook

Author: Keshavarz Mohammad Hossein;Klapötke Thomas M.  

Publisher: De Gruyter‎

Publication year: 2017

E-ISBN: 9783110521887

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9783110521870

Subject: TB34 functional material

Keyword: Environmental science, engineering & technology,化学原理和方法,有机化学,一般工业技术,建筑科学,化学,Industrial chemistry & manufacturing technologies,军事技术,工程材料学

Language: ENG

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Description

For a chemist who is concerned with the synthesis of new energetic compounds, it is essential to be able to assess physical and thermodynamic properties, as well as the sensitivity, of possible new energetic compounds before synthesis is attempted. Various approaches have been developed to predict important aspects of the physical and thermodynamic properties of energetic materials including (but not limited to): crystal density, heat of formation, melting point, enthalpy of fusion and enthalpy of sublimation of an organic energetic compound. Since an organic energetic material consists of metastable molecules capable of undergoing very rapid and highly exothermic reactions, many methods have been developed to estimate the sensitivity of an energetic compound with respect to detonationcausing external stimuli such as heat, friction, impact, shock and electrostatic discharge. This book introduces these methods and demonstrates those methods which can be easily applied.

Chapter

2. Heat of formation

3. Melting point

4. Enthalpy and entropy of fusion

5. Heat of sublimation

6. Impact sensitivity

7. Electric spark sensitivity

8. Shock sensitivity

9. Friction sensitivity

10. Heat sensitivity

11. Relationships between different sensitivities

Problems

Answers to Problems

List of symbols

A. Glossary of compound names and heats of formation for pure as well as composite explosives

B. Calculation of the gas phase standard enthalpies of formation

References

Index

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