Microbial Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals

Chapter

Chapter 2 Functional Foods from Cyanobacteria: An Emerging Source for Functional Food Products of Pharmaceutical Importance

Introduction

Cyanobacteria: A Successful Evolutionary Phylum

Cyanobacteria: A Potential Source of Functional Foods

Functional Food Ingredients of Cyanobacterial Origin

Carbohydrate and Fibers

Proteins and Peptides

Lipids and Fatty Acids

Minerals and Vitamins

Bioactive Compounds

Summary and Future Prospects

References

Chapter 3 Seaweed Carotenoid, Fucoxanthin, as Functional Food

Fucoxanthin: Overview and Sources

Chemistry of Fucoxanthin

Current Applications

Food and Pharmaceutical Regulations

Applications in Human Health

Antiobesity Effects

Anticancer Effects

Antidiabetic Effects

Dietary Antioxidant Effects

Toxicity Studies

Fucoxanthin as a Functional Food: Challenges and Opportunities

Approaches to Overcome Adverse Reactions in Functional Food Models

Micro- and Nanoencapsulation

Current Trends in Fucoxanthin Research

Green Extraction Technologies

Conclusion

References

Chapter 4 Functional Foods from Mushroom

Introduction

Definition

Cultivation

Nutritional Value

Moisture

Protein

Amino Acids

Fat

Vitamins

Carbohydrate

β-Glucans

Medicinal Properties

Antitumor Effects

Chapter 5 Microbial Production of Organic Acids

Introduction

Types of Organic Acid

Citric Acid

Succinic Acid

Lactic Acid

Itaconic Acid

Lactobionic Acid

Gluconic Acid (Sugar Acid)

Fumaric Acid

Propionic Acid

Acetic Acid

Conclusion

References

Chapter 6 Microbes as a Source for the Production of Food Ingredients

Introduction

Microbes as Source of Antioxidants

Microbes as Source of Colors

Microbes as Source of Amino Acids

Microbes as Source of Vitamins

Microbes as Source of Proteins

Microbes as Source of Natural Biopreservatives

Microbes as Source of Anticancer Foods

Anticancer Compounds from Endophytic Sources

Microbes as Source of Antidiabetic Foods

Microbes as Source of Antianemia Agents

Microbes as Source of Antiobesity Agents

Microbes as Source of Antiallergens

Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Chapter 7 Microbial Xanthan, Levan, Gellan, and Curdlan as Food Additives

Introduction

Microbial Exopolysaccharides (EPS)

Microbial Exopolysaccharides in Food Industry

Xanthan

Levan

Gellan

Curdlan

Conclusion

References

Chapter 8 Microbial Fibrinolytic Enzyme Production and Applications

Introduction

Fibrinolysis

Sources of Fibrinolytic Enzymes

Food Sources

Non-Food Sources

Unconventional Sources

Production (Fermentation) Process

Strain Selection

Fermentation Parameters

Statistical Optimization

Solid-State Fermentation

Thrombolytic Activity of Fibrinolytic Enzymes In Vivo

Unconventional Applications of Fibrinolytic Enzymes

Fibrinolytic Enzymes as Detergent Additives and Antimicrobials

Fibrinolytic Enzymes for Prevention of Dental Caries

Fibrinolytic Enzymes as Plant Virus Inhibitors

Fibrinolytic Enzymes as Anti‐Inflammatory, Analgesic, Antibacterial, and Mucolytic Expectorant Agents

Fibrinolytic Enzymes as Blood Pressure Regulators

Conclusion

References

Chapter 9 Microbial Products Maintain Female Homeostasis

Probiotics as Therapeutics

Concept of Probiotics

Probiotics for Female Complications

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Candidiasis

Anorexia Nervosa

Preterm Delivery

Pregnancy and Lactation

Osteoporosis

Hormone-Associated Imbalance

Breast Cancer

Stress

The Way Forward

Conclusions

References

Chapter 10 Production of High-Quality Probiotics by Fermentation

Introduction

Assessment of Probiotic Functionality

Stress Factors Encountered by Probiotics

Oxidative Stress (OxS)

Acid Stress

Bile Stress

Heat Stress

Cold Stress

Osmotic Stress

Competitive Stress

Current Technologies Used to Increase Cell Viability

Genetic Modification of the Strain

Enhancing Stress Tolerance of Probiotic Strains

Physiological Adaptation and General Stress Response

Methods to Increase Survival and Viability of Probiotics

Fermentation Technology

Optimization of Growth Medium

Types of Fermentation Involved in Probiotic Production

Stabilization of Probiotics

Microencapsulation

Spray Drying

Freeze Drying

Fluidized Bed and Vacuum Drying

Enumeration of Viable Probiotic Cells

Conclusion

References

Chapter 11 Probiotics and Their Health Benefits

Introduction

The Gastrointestinal System

Link Between the Gastrointestinal System and Probiotics

Functional Foods

Challenges and Developments

Strain Selection

Metagenomics

Additional Biotechnological Methods

Conclusion

References

Chapter 12 Nutritional Potential of Auricularia auricula-judae and Termitomyces umkowaan – The Wild Edible Mushrooms of South-Western India

Introduction

Wild Mushrooms

Nutritional Assessment

Proximal Properties

Minerals

Amino Acids

Protein Digestibility and Qualities

Fatty Acids

Data Analysis

Nutritional Comparison

Proximate Qualities

Minerals

Amino Acids Profile and Protein Bioavailability

Fatty Acids

Conclusion

Acknowledgments

References

Index

Supplemental Images

EULA

The users who browse this book also browse


No browse record.