Chapter
2.3. HSSA DEGRADATION FROM ISLAMIC COGNITION
2.4. THE BASICS: ISLAM AND POLITICS
2.4.1. Islam versus Politics
2.4.2. Ijtihad and the Apologists
2.5. The Latitude of Permissibility: Example of the Caliphs
Chapter 3 UNDERSTANDING POLITICAL ISLAM AND MORALITY:IBN KHALDUN VERSUS HOBBES AND LOCKE
3.1.1. The Fundamental Premises of Ibn Khaldun
3.1.2. The Premises of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke
3.3. APPLICATION OF THE MODELS
3.4. DECONSTRUCTION OF ABDULLAHI AHMED AN-NA’IM’SMISINFORMATION AND CRITICISM OF POLITICAL ISLAM
3.4.2. An-Na’im and Kharajite Ideology
3.4.3. “Reform” Interpretations
3.5. DECONSTRUCTION OF AN-NA’IM’S VIEW ON THE HISTORICALISLAMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELIGION AND STATE
3.5.1. Islam and Secularism
3.5.2. An-Na’im’s Schism between Religion and Politics in Islam
3.5.3. An-Na’im’s Interpretation of Religious and Political Authority
3.5.4. An-Na’im’s Accusations of the Political and Religious InstitutionsClashing in the Prophet’s Time and Time of the Rashidun Caliphate
Chapter 4 COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE JUS AD BELLUMIN THE EARLY ISLAMIC ERA
4.2. QUR’ANIC CRITERIA FOR HOSTILITY
4.4. THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S MILITARY ENGAGEMENTS
4.4.1. Ghazwah, Badr, and Uhud
4.4.2. The Banu Qurayzah Incident
4.4. INVASIONS OF EASTERN BYZANTIUM AND THE RIDDA WARS
4.5. THE INVASION AND CONQUEST OF SASSANID PERSIA
Chapter 5 THE ISLAMIC JUS IN BELLO:RESTRICTIONS SURROUNDING WARFARE IN ISLAM
5.1. REGULATIONS SURROUNDING WARFARE: IN THE HEAT OF WAR
5.2. AFTER THE WAR: DISTRIBUTION OF PROPERTY, DEALING WITHCAPTIVES AND NON-COMBATANTS (WOMEN AND CHILDREN)
5.2.1. War Spoils and Property
5.2.2. Inhabitants and Fighters
Chapter 6 REBELLION AND CIVIL WAR IN ISLAM
6.1. THE FIRST CIVIL WAR: THE ISLAMIC STANCE
6.1.1. Historical Discussion
6.1.2. Islamic Stance on Mu’awiyah’s Civil Strife
6.2. THE SECOND CIVIL WAR: ISLAM’S TRUE FACE OF REBELLION
6.4. ISLAMIC STANCE ON REBELLION: THE QUR’AN AND SUNNAH
Chapter 7 THE MODERN SCHOLARSHIP:A CONTEMPORARY VIEW
7.1. THE ISLAMIC JUS AD BELLUM
7.1.1. Supporters of the Notion of Offensive Jihad
7.1.2. Supporters of the Defensive Notion of Jihad, and Others
7.2. CLASSICAL SCHOLARS’ INTERPRETATIONS OF JIHAD
Chapter 8 TERRORISM, ISLAMIC LEGITIMACY, ANDREGULATIONS ON ISLAMIC WARFARE
8.1. WHAT IS TERRORISM AND DOES ISLAM ALLOW IT?
8.1.1. Logical Definition of Terrorism
8.1.2. Terrorism and the Islamic Jus in Bello
8.1.2.1. Killing of Civilians
8.1.2.4. Damage of Private and Public Property
8.1.2.5. The Perpetrators of Violence Matters
8.2. EXAMPLE OF APPLICATION
8.2.1. Profiles: Saudi Arabia and ISIS
8.2.1.2. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)
8.2.2. Criteria and Critical Comparison
Chapter 9 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
9.2. 9/11 TERROR ATTACKS AND REDEMPTION OF ISLAMOPHOBIA
9.3. SO, WHERE IS THE TRUTH?
9.4. GOD, GOD-GIVEN AUTHORITY, AND THE CALIPHATE
9.5. JUS AD BELLUM IN TRUE ISLAM
9.6. THE ISLAMIC JUS IN BELLO
9.7. WHEN REBELLION AND CIVIL WAR IS LEGITIMATE
9.8. SO, WHY DON’T ISLAMIC SCHOLARS GET IT?
9.9. STEPPING INTO MODERN REALITY
APPENDIX: LETTERS OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMADTO HEADS OF STATE AND TRIBAL LEADERS
1. THE LETTER SENT TO HERACLIUS I
2. THE LETTER SENT TO KHORSOW II
3. THE LETTER TO MUQAWQIS OF EGYPT(CYRUS OF ALEXANDRIA, D. CE 642)
4. THE FIRST LETTER TO NEGUS OF ETHIOPIA
5. LETTER TO HORMUZ (HORMUZAN D. CE 644),THE SASSANID GOVERNOR OF IRAQ
6. LETTER TO HAUZA BIN ALI, GOVERNOR OF YAMAMA
7. LETTER TO HARIS GHASSANI,THE GHASSANID KING (OF DAMASCUS)
8. LETTER TO JAIFER AND ‘ABD, RULERS OF OMAN
9. LETTER TO THE KINGS OF HIYMAR (IN SOUTHERN YEMEN)
11. THE TREATY OF HUDAYBIYYAH AND ITS IMPLICATIONS
True Islam, Jihad, and Terrorism: The Science of Islamic Foreign Policy
( Religion and Spirituality )
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