Oxidative Stress in Aquatic Ecosystems

Author: Doris Abele  

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc‎

Publication year: 2011

E-ISBN: 9781444345957

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781444335484

Subject: Q178.1 aquatic bioecology

Language: ENG

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Description

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are  increasingly appreciated as down-stream effectors of cellular damage and dysfunction under natural and anthropogenic stress scenarios in aquatic systems. This comprehensive volume describes oxidative stress phenomena in different climatic zones and groups of organisms, taking into account specific habitat conditions and how they affect susceptibility to ROS damage.

A comprehensive and detailed methods section is included which supplies complete protocols for analyzing ROS production, oxidative damage, and antioxidant systems. Methods are also evaluated with respect to applicability and constraints for different types of research.

The authors are all internationally recognized experts in particular fields of oxidative stress research.

This comprehensive reference volume is essential for students, researchers, and technicians in the field of ROS research, and also contains information useful for veterinarians, environmental health professionals, and decision makers.

Chapter

Contents

pp.:  1 – 7

Contributors

pp.:  7 – 11

Acknowledgments

pp.:  11 – 17

List of Abbreviations

pp.:  17 – 21

1. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN TROPICAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS

pp.:  31 – 33

2. OXIDATIVE CHALLENGES IN POLAR SEAS

pp.:  33 – 44

3. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN ESTUARINE AND INTERTIDAL ENVIRONMENTS (TEMPERATE AND TROPICAL)

pp.:  44 – 65

4. OXIDATIVE STRESS TOLERANCE STRATEGIES OF INTERTIDAL MACROALGAE

pp.:  65 – 82

5. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN AQUATIC PRIMARY PRODUCERS AS A DRIVING FORCE FOR ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES TO LARGE-SCALE ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES

pp.:  82 – 96

6. MIGRATING TO THE OXYGEN MINIMUM LAYER: EUPHAUSIIDS

pp.:  96 – 113

7. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN SULFIDIC HABITATS

pp.:  113 – 123

8. IRON IN COASTAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS: ROLE IN OXIDATIVE STRESS

pp.:  123 – 139

9. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN CORAL-PHOTOBIONT COMMUNITIES

pp.:  139 – 151

PART II. AQUATIC RESPIRATION AND OXYGEN SENSING

pp.:  151 – 163

10. PRINCIPLES OF OXYGEN UPTAKE AND TISSUE OXYGENATION IN WATER-BREATHING ANIMALS

pp.:  163 – 165

11. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN SHARKS AND RAYS

pp.:  165 – 181

12. OXYGEN SENSING: THE ROLE OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES

pp.:  181 – 189

13. ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION IN DIVING BIRDS AND MAMMALS: HOW THEY AVOID OXIDATIVE DAMAGE

pp.:  189 – 202

PART III. MARINE ANIMAL MODELS FOR AGING, DEVELOPMENT, AND DISEASE

pp.:  202 – 215

14. AGING IN MARINE ANIMALS

pp.:  215 – 217

15. OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEMS IN CRUSTACEAN LIFE CYCLES

pp.:  217 – 232

16. TRANSFER OF FREE RADICALS BETWEEN PROTEINS AND MEMBRANE LIPIDS: IMPLICATIONS FOR AQUATIC BIOLOGY

pp.:  232 – 248

17. IMMUNE DEFENSE OF MARINE INVERTEBRATES: THE ROLE OF REACTIVE OXYGEN AND NITROGEN SPECIES

pp.:  248 – 260

18. ATTACK AND DEFENSE: REACTIVE OXYGEN AND NITROGEN SPECIES IN TELEOST FISH IMMUNE RESPONSE AND THE COEVOLVED EVASION OF MICROBES AND PARASITES

pp.:  260 – 271

PART IV. MARINE ANIMAL STRESS RESPONSE AND BIOMONITORING

pp.:  271 – 285

19. STRESS EFFECTS ON METABOLISM AND ENERGY BUDGETS IN MOLLUSKS

pp.:  285 – 287

20. STARVATION, ENERGETICS, AND ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSES

pp.:  287 – 305

21. ENVIRONMENTALLY INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN FISH

pp.:  305 – 319

22. CHEMICAL POLLUTANTS AND THE MECHANISMS OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES GENERATION IN AQUATIC ORGANISMS

pp.:  319 – 332

23. BIOMARKERS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS: BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS FOR THEIR APPLICATION IN BIOMONITORING OF AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS

pp.:  332 – 341

PART V. METHODS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS DETECTION

pp.:  341 – 351

24. DETECTION OF REACTIVE METABOLITES OF OXYGEN AND NITROGEN

pp.:  351 – 353

25. ROLE OF SINGLET MOLECULAR OXYGEN IN THE OXIDATIVE DAMAGE TO BIOMOLECULES

pp.:  353 – 368

26. TOTAL OXYRADICAL SCAVENGING CAPACITY ASSAY

pp.:  368 – 383

27. SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ASSAYS OF ANTIOXIDANTS

pp.:  383 – 391

28. EVALUATION OF GLUTATHIONE STATUS IN AQUATIC ORGANISMS

pp.:  391 – 405

29. MEASUREMENT OF ANTIOXIDANT PIGMENTS AND VITAMINS IN PHYTOPLANKTON, ZOOPLANKTON, AND FISH

pp.:  405 – 413

30. CAROTENOID ANALYSIS AND IDENTIFICATION IN MARINE ANIMALS

pp.:  413 – 426

31. LINOLEIC ACID OXIDATION PRODUCTS AS BIOMARKERS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN VIVO

pp.:  426 – 436

32. THE CLASSIC METHODS TO MEASURE OXIDATIVE DAMAGE: LIPID PEROXIDES, THIOBARBITURIC-ACID REACTIVE SUBSTANCES, AND PROTEIN CARBONYLS

pp.:  436 – 444

33. PROTEIN CARBONYL MEASUREMENT BY ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY

pp.:  444 – 456

34. EVALUATION OF MALONDIALDEHYDE LEVELS

pp.:  456 – 464

35. THE USE OF ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE IN STUDIES OF OXIDATIVE DAMAGE TO LIPIDS IN AQUATIC SYSTEMS

pp.:  464 – 472

36. THE ASCORBYL RADICAL/ASCORBATE RATIO AS AN INDEX OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN AQUATIC ORGANISMS

pp.:  472 – 482

37. EVALUATION OF OXIDATIVE DNA DAMAGE IN AQUATIC ANIMALS: COMET ASSAYS AND 8-OXO-7,8-DIHIDRO-2'-DEOXYGUANOSINE LEVELS

pp.:  482 – 489

38. EVALUATION OF DNA ADDUCTS FORMED BY LIPID PEROXIDATION BY-PRODUCTS

pp.:  489 – 499

39. METHODS TO QUANTIFY LYSOSOMAL MEMBRANE STABILITY AND THE ACCUMULATION OF LIPOFUSCIN

pp.:  499 – 511

Index

pp.:  511 – 531

LastPages

pp.:  531 – 564

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