Description
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are increasingly appreciated as down-stream effectors of cellular damage and dysfunction under natural and anthropogenic stress scenarios in aquatic systems. This comprehensive volume describes oxidative stress phenomena in different climatic zones and groups of organisms, taking into account specific habitat conditions and how they affect susceptibility to ROS damage.
A comprehensive and detailed methods section is included which supplies complete protocols for analyzing ROS production, oxidative damage, and antioxidant systems. Methods are also evaluated with respect to applicability and constraints for different types of research.
The authors are all internationally recognized experts in particular fields of oxidative stress research.
This comprehensive reference volume is essential for students, researchers, and technicians in the field of ROS research, and also contains information useful for veterinarians, environmental health professionals, and decision makers.
Chapter
1. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN TROPICAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
pp.:
31 – 33
2. OXIDATIVE CHALLENGES IN POLAR SEAS
pp.:
33 – 44
3. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN ESTUARINE AND INTERTIDAL ENVIRONMENTS (TEMPERATE AND TROPICAL)
pp.:
44 – 65
4. OXIDATIVE STRESS TOLERANCE STRATEGIES OF INTERTIDAL MACROALGAE
pp.:
65 – 82
5. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN AQUATIC PRIMARY PRODUCERS AS A DRIVING FORCE FOR ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES TO LARGE-SCALE ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES
pp.:
82 – 96
6. MIGRATING TO THE OXYGEN MINIMUM LAYER: EUPHAUSIIDS
pp.:
96 – 113
7. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN SULFIDIC HABITATS
pp.:
113 – 123
8. IRON IN COASTAL MARINE ECOSYSTEMS: ROLE IN OXIDATIVE STRESS
pp.:
123 – 139
9. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN CORAL-PHOTOBIONT COMMUNITIES
pp.:
139 – 151
PART II. AQUATIC RESPIRATION AND OXYGEN SENSING
pp.:
151 – 163
10. PRINCIPLES OF OXYGEN UPTAKE AND TISSUE OXYGENATION IN WATER-BREATHING ANIMALS
pp.:
163 – 165
11. OXIDATIVE STRESS IN SHARKS AND RAYS
pp.:
165 – 181
12. OXYGEN SENSING: THE ROLE OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES
pp.:
181 – 189
13. ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION IN DIVING BIRDS AND MAMMALS: HOW THEY AVOID OXIDATIVE DAMAGE
pp.:
189 – 202
PART III. MARINE ANIMAL MODELS FOR AGING, DEVELOPMENT, AND DISEASE
pp.:
202 – 215
14. AGING IN MARINE ANIMALS
pp.:
215 – 217
15. OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEMS IN CRUSTACEAN LIFE CYCLES
pp.:
217 – 232
16. TRANSFER OF FREE RADICALS BETWEEN PROTEINS AND MEMBRANE LIPIDS: IMPLICATIONS FOR AQUATIC BIOLOGY
pp.:
232 – 248
17. IMMUNE DEFENSE OF MARINE INVERTEBRATES: THE ROLE OF REACTIVE OXYGEN AND NITROGEN SPECIES
pp.:
248 – 260
18. ATTACK AND DEFENSE: REACTIVE OXYGEN AND NITROGEN SPECIES IN TELEOST FISH IMMUNE RESPONSE AND THE COEVOLVED EVASION OF MICROBES AND PARASITES
pp.:
260 – 271
PART IV. MARINE ANIMAL STRESS RESPONSE AND BIOMONITORING
pp.:
271 – 285
19. STRESS EFFECTS ON METABOLISM AND ENERGY BUDGETS IN MOLLUSKS
pp.:
285 – 287
20. STARVATION, ENERGETICS, AND ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSES
pp.:
287 – 305
21. ENVIRONMENTALLY INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN FISH
pp.:
305 – 319
22. CHEMICAL POLLUTANTS AND THE MECHANISMS OF REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES GENERATION IN AQUATIC ORGANISMS
pp.:
319 – 332
23. BIOMARKERS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS: BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS FOR THEIR APPLICATION IN BIOMONITORING OF AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS
pp.:
332 – 341
PART V. METHODS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS DETECTION
pp.:
341 – 351
24. DETECTION OF REACTIVE METABOLITES OF OXYGEN AND NITROGEN
pp.:
351 – 353
25. ROLE OF SINGLET MOLECULAR OXYGEN IN THE OXIDATIVE DAMAGE TO BIOMOLECULES
pp.:
353 – 368
26. TOTAL OXYRADICAL SCAVENGING CAPACITY ASSAY
pp.:
368 – 383
27. SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ASSAYS OF ANTIOXIDANTS
pp.:
383 – 391
28. EVALUATION OF GLUTATHIONE STATUS IN AQUATIC ORGANISMS
pp.:
391 – 405
29. MEASUREMENT OF ANTIOXIDANT PIGMENTS AND VITAMINS IN PHYTOPLANKTON, ZOOPLANKTON, AND FISH
pp.:
405 – 413
30. CAROTENOID ANALYSIS AND IDENTIFICATION IN MARINE ANIMALS
pp.:
413 – 426
31. LINOLEIC ACID OXIDATION PRODUCTS AS BIOMARKERS OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN VIVO
pp.:
426 – 436
32. THE CLASSIC METHODS TO MEASURE OXIDATIVE DAMAGE: LIPID PEROXIDES, THIOBARBITURIC-ACID REACTIVE SUBSTANCES, AND PROTEIN CARBONYLS
pp.:
436 – 444
33. PROTEIN CARBONYL MEASUREMENT BY ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY
pp.:
444 – 456
34. EVALUATION OF MALONDIALDEHYDE LEVELS
pp.:
456 – 464
35. THE USE OF ELECTRON PARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE IN STUDIES OF OXIDATIVE DAMAGE TO LIPIDS IN AQUATIC SYSTEMS
pp.:
464 – 472
36. THE ASCORBYL RADICAL/ASCORBATE RATIO AS AN INDEX OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN AQUATIC ORGANISMS
pp.:
472 – 482
37. EVALUATION OF OXIDATIVE DNA DAMAGE IN AQUATIC ANIMALS: COMET ASSAYS AND 8-OXO-7,8-DIHIDRO-2'-DEOXYGUANOSINE LEVELS
pp.:
482 – 489
38. EVALUATION OF DNA ADDUCTS FORMED BY LIPID PEROXIDATION BY-PRODUCTS
pp.:
489 – 499
39. METHODS TO QUANTIFY LYSOSOMAL MEMBRANE STABILITY AND THE ACCUMULATION OF LIPOFUSCIN
pp.:
499 – 511