A History of Food

Author: Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat  

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc‎

Publication year: 2009

E-ISBN: 9781444305142

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781405181198

Subject: K History and Geography

Language: ENG

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Description

The story of cuisine and the social history of eating is a fascinating one, and Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat covers all its aspects in this classic history.

  • New expanded edition of a classic book, originally published to great critical acclaim from Raymond Blanc, The New York Times, The Sunday Telegraph, The Independent and more
  • Tells the story of man’s relationship with food from earliest times to the present day
  • Includes a new foreword by acclaimed food writer Betty Fussell, a preface by the author, updated bibliography, and a new chapter bringing the story up to date
  • New edition in jacketed hardback, with c.70 illustrations and a new glossy color plate section

"Indispensable, and an endlessly fascinating book. The view is staggering. Not a book to digest at one or several sittings. Savor it instead, one small slice at a time, accompanied by a very fine wine."
–New York Times

"This book is not only impressive for the knowledge it provides, it is unique in its integration of historical anecdotes and factual data. It is a marvellous reference to a great many topics."
–Raymond Blanc

"Quirky, encyclopaedic, and hugely entertaining. A delight."
Sunday Telegraph

"It's the best book when you are looking for very clear but interesting stories. Everything is cross-referenced to an extraordinary degree, which is great because the information given is so complex and interweaving."
The Independent

"A History of Food is a monumental work, a prodigious feat of careful scholarship, patient research and attention to detail. Full of astonishing but insufficiently known facts."
Times Higher Education Supplement

Chapter

Preface

pp.:  13 – 15

List of Illustrations

pp.:  15 – 16

Acknowledgements

pp.:  16 – 19

Introduction

pp.:  19 – 21

From Fire to the Pot

pp.:  27 – 29

1 Collecting Honey

pp.:  29 – 34

A Taste of Honey

pp.:  34 – 36

Honey in the Golden Age

pp.:  34 – 34

Honey in Legend

pp.:  36 – 38

Honey in Nature and History

pp.:  38 – 41

Honey-Cakes, Spice-Bread, Gingerbread

pp.:  41 – 48

Mead and Sacramental Intoxication

pp.:  48 – 50

2 The History of Gathering

pp.:  50 – 55

The Symbolism of Beans

pp.:  55 – 60

The Ancient Pulses

pp.:  55 – 55

The Etymology (and Entomology) of Haricot Beans

pp.:  60 – 61

The Holy War of Cassoulet

pp.:  61 – 65

Soya: the Most Widely Eaten Plant in the World

pp.:  65 – 66

Soya: Nutritional Facts and Figures

pp.:  66 – 70

Roots

pp.:  70 – 77

Mushrooms and Fungi

pp.:  70 – 70

Table 2.1 Vegetable Nutrition (The use made of fruits, leaves, stems, pulp, roots, seeds)

pp.:  77 – 85

3 Hunting

pp.:  85 – 86

Nutritional Facts and Figures about Game

pp.:  86 – 99

The Great Days and the Decline of Game

pp.:  86 – 86

PART II Stock-breeding Arable Farming: Meat, Milk, Cereals

pp.:  99 – 101

The Evidence of Occupied Sites

pp.:  101 – 103

4 The History of Meat

pp.:  103 – 105

The Birth of Stock-breeding and Society

pp.:  105 – 105

Table 4.1 Areas of Origin of the First Domestic Animals

pp.:  105 – 108

Meat-Eating: Likes and Dislikes

pp.:  108 – 109

The Horse, the Spirit of Corn

pp.:  109 – 115

5 The History of Dairy Produce

pp.:  115 – 123

Fat Oxen and Prosperous Butchers

pp.:  115 – 115

Cheese and Curds

pp.:  123 – 123

Yoghurt: Fermented Milk

pp.:  123 – 128

Butter: the Cream of the Milk

pp.:  128 – 129

The Symbolism of Butter

pp.:  129 – 133

6 The History of Cereals

pp.:  133 – 134

Cereals as Civilizers

pp.:  134 – 134

The Symbolism of Wheat

pp.:  134 – 137

Table 6.1 The Long March of Cereals

pp.:  137 – 138

Imperialist Cereals

pp.:  138 – 139

The Myth of Demeter

pp.:  139 – 146

Everyday Cereals

pp.:  146 – 147

Harvest Festivals

pp.:  147 – 153

Strategic Cereals

pp.:  153 – 154

Rice in the East

pp.:  154 – 159

The Symbolism of Rice

pp.:  159 – 169

Why Maize is Called ‘I Have No More Gumbo’

pp.:  169 – 179

Maize in the West

pp.:  169 – 169

Why Corn-Cobs are Thin and Small (Bororo myth)

pp.:  179 – 180

Zuni Legend of Maize Flour

pp.:  180 – 180

From Porridge to Beer

pp.:  180 – 181

The Technique of Brewing Beer

pp.:  181 – 187

The History of Pasta

pp.:  187 – 190

The History of Grain Spirits

pp.:  190 – 196

PART III The Three Sacramental Foods: Oil, Bread, Wine

pp.:  196 – 201

The Fundamental Trinity

pp.:  201 – 203

7 The History of Oil

pp.:  203 – 205

Olive Oil

pp.:  205 – 205

The Dietary History of Olive Oil

pp.:  205 – 207

Olive Oil in Legend and Symbolism

pp.:  207 – 211

Making Olive Oil

pp.:  211 – 213

Other Oils

pp.:  213 – 216

Margarine

pp.:  216 – 219

8 The History of Bread and Cakes

pp.:  219 – 221

The Bread on the Board

pp.:  221 – 221

The Symbolism of Bread and Cakes

pp.:  221 – 227

Four Stages in the Development of Bread-Making

pp.:  227 – 229

The Taste of Bread

pp.:  229 – 230

The Technique of Bread-Making

pp.:  230 – 234

Our Daily Bread

pp.:  234 – 235

Special Cakes for Sundays

pp.:  235 – 238

9 The History of Wine

pp.:  238 – 243

From the Vine to Wine

pp.:  243 – 243

Dessert Grapes

pp.:  243 – 250

The Technique of Wine-Making

pp.:  250 – 251

The Symbolism of Wine

pp.:  251 – 253

The Legend of Dionysus

pp.:  253 – 255

The Proper Use of Wine

pp.:  255 – 256

Cooking with Wine

pp.:  256 – 269

Wine and God

pp.:  269 – 271

A Wine of Revolution

pp.:  271 – 278

PART IV The Economy of the Markets

pp.:  278 – 283

The Centre of the City

pp.:  283 – 285

10 The History of Fish

pp.:  285 – 288

A Who’s Who of Sea Fish

pp.:  288 – 292

The Fish of the Ancient World

pp.:  288 – 288

The Salmonidae: a family of aristocrats

pp.:  292 – 293

Fishing in Legend

pp.:  293 – 297

The Symbolism of Fish

pp.:  297 – 301

Extravagance and Economy in Eating Fish

pp.:  297 – 297

Uses for Less Profitable Fish

pp.:  301 – 304

The Providential Nature of Salt Fish

pp.:  304 – 307

Drying, Salting and Smoking Fish; an Age-Old Procedure

pp.:  307 – 313

Table 10.1 The Nutritional Values of Fish

pp.:  313 – 314

Aquaculture and Pisciculture: Fish Farming

pp.:  314 – 314

Blue Europe, or the Common Fish Market

pp.:  314 – 318

From Fishing to Our Plates

pp.:  318 – 321

Table 10.2 The Economic and Social Potential of a Common Fishing Zone of 1,240,000 sq km

pp.:  321 – 322

11 The History of Poultry

pp.:  322 – 325

Facts about Poultry

pp.:  325 – 325

Choosing Poultry

pp.:  325 – 332

The Symbolism of Poultry

pp.:  332 – 339

Eggs: their Uses and Customs

pp.:  339 – 342

PART V Luxury Foods

pp.:  342 – 351

The Revels of the Gauls

pp.:  351 – 353

12 Treasures from the Sea

pp.:  353 – 358

The History of Caviare

pp.:  358 – 359

The History of Garum

pp.:  358 – 358

A Who’s Who of Caviare

pp.:  359 – 365

How to Keep Caviare Happy

pp.:  365 – 367

The History of Shellfish and Crustaceans

pp.:  367 – 368

Facts about Crustaceans

pp.:  368 – 376

The History of Shellfish-Farming

pp.:  376 – 379

The Biology of the Oyster

pp.:  379 – 386

The Biology of the Mussel

pp.:  386 – 388

13 The Treasure of the Forests

pp.:  388 – 389

About Ham

pp.:  389 – 398

The History of Pork and Charcuterie

pp.:  389 – 389

Sausages

pp.:  398 – 401

The Symbolism of the Pig

pp.:  401 – 404

The History of Foie Gras

pp.:  404 – 405

Facts about Foie Gras

pp.:  405 – 412

The Symbolism of Liver

pp.:  412 – 413

The History of Truffles

pp.:  413 – 414

PART VI The Era of the Merchants

pp.:  414 – 421

Making a Good Profit

pp.:  421 – 423

14 An Essential Food

pp.:  423 – 434

The History of Salt

pp.:  434 – 434

The Symbolism of Salt

pp.:  434 – 449

The Technique of Winning Salt

pp.:  449 – 450

15 Spice at Any Price

pp.:  450 – 453

About Spices

pp.:  453 – 453

The Secrets of Spices

pp.:  453 – 457

Cinnamon

pp.:  457 – 459

Pepper

pp.:  459 – 461

Ginger

pp.:  461 – 466

Turmeric and Cardamom

pp.:  466 – 470

Cloves

pp.:  470 – 473

The Great Trading Companies

pp.:  473 – 478

Nutmeg and Mace

pp.:  478 – 481

Chillies and Sweet Peppers

pp.:  481 – 484

Aromatics and the Imagination

pp.:  484 – 487

Vanilla

pp.:  487 – 491

Saffron

pp.:  487 – 487

Everyday Condiments and Herbs

pp.:  491 – 493

Herbs

pp.:  493 – 498

The Proper Use of Spices, Aromatics and Condiments

pp.:  498 – 501

The Grocer’s Trade

pp.:  501 – 508

PART VII New Needs

pp.:  508 – 511

Gluttony and Greed for Gain

pp.:  511 – 513

16 The Lure of Sugar

pp.:  513 – 516

Rum, A Sugar Spirit

pp.:  516 – 524

The Legend of Sugar

pp.:  524 – 525

17 Confectionery and Preserves

pp.:  525 – 527

18 Chocolate and Divinity

pp.:  527 – 535

Definitions of Chocolate

pp.:  535 – 539

19 Coffee and Politics

pp.:  539 – 541

Coffee from the Islands

pp.:  541 – 550

Coffee in Legend

pp.:  550 – 552

20 Tea and Philosophy

pp.:  552 – 555

Tea in Legend

pp.:  555 – 563

The Symbolism of Tea

pp.:  563 – 564

PART VIII

pp.:  564 – 565

Instructions for the Garden

pp.:  565 – 567

21 The Tradition of Fruits

pp.:  567 – 578

The Symbolism of the Apple

pp.:  578 – 578

Grafting

pp.:  578 – 581

Dessert Apples

pp.:  581 – 582

Table 21.1 Production of Apples in EC Countries, 1982–3 (in thousands of tonnes)

pp.:  582 – 584

Cider and Calvados

pp.:  584 – 587

Pears

pp.:  587 – 592

Plums

pp.:  592 – 595

Peaches

pp.:  595 – 598

The Peach in Legend

pp.:  598 – 601

Apricots

pp.:  601 – 602

The Dietetics of Apricots

pp.:  602 – 604

The Dietetics of Cherries

pp.:  604 – 605

Cherries

pp.:  604 – 604

Strawberries

pp.:  605 – 606

Melons

pp.:  606 – 610

Oranges

pp.:  610 – 613

Growing and Selling Oranges

pp.:  613 – 620

A Who’s Who of Oranges

pp.:  620 – 622

Figs

pp.:  622 – 623

Grapefruit

pp.:  622 – 622

The Symbolism of Figs and The Fig Tree

pp.:  623 – 627

Dates

pp.:  627 – 627

Pineapples

pp.:  627 – 629

Bananas

pp.:  629 – 630

Avocados

pp.:  630 – 632

22 The Evolution of Vegetables

pp.:  632 – 640

Cabbages

pp.:  640 – 642

Cauliflowers

pp.:  642 – 645

Salad

pp.:  645 – 646

Chicory and Endive

pp.:  646 – 649

Watercress

pp.:  649 – 650

Asparagus

pp.:  650 – 651

Growing Asparagus

pp.:  651 – 653

Artichokes

pp.:  653 – 656

Tomatoes

pp.:  656 – 657

23 The Potato Revolution

pp.:  657 – 661

Sweet Chestnuts

pp.:  661 – 665

Potatoes

pp.:  665 – 666

Soufflé Potatoes

pp.:  666 – 673

PART IX

pp.:  673 – 677

The Hows and Whys of Quality

pp.:  677 – 679

24 Preserving by Heat

pp.:  679 – 682

Canned Sardines

pp.:  682 – 688

The Technique of Canning

pp.:  688 – 690

Food Preservation

pp.:  690 – 691

Pasteurized Milk

pp.:  691 – 693

25 Preserving by Cold

pp.:  693 – 695

Quick-Freezing

pp.:  695 – 697

26 The Reassurance of Dietetics

pp.:  697 – 700

Vitamins

pp.:  700 – 703

Chronology of Dietary Progress (first occurrences known from dated archeological evidence)

pp.:  703 – 704

27 A Reassuring Future

pp.:  704 – 710

Notes

pp.:  710 – 726

Select Bibliography of Recent English-Language Works

pp.:  726 – 743

Bibliography to Original Edition

pp.:  743 – 749

Index

pp.:  749 – 753

Colour Plate

pp.:  753 – 777

LastPages

pp.:  777 – 793

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