Description
With its easy accessibility, low cost, and ability to deliver, essential bedside information about the cardiac structure and function, echocardiography has become one of the most relied-upon diagnostic tools in clinical medicine. As a result, more clinicians than ever before must be able to accurately interpret echocardiographic information in order to administer appropriate treatment.Based on the authors’ experience teaching echocardiography in busy clinical settings, this new pocketbook provides reliable guidance on everyday clinical cardiac ultrasound and the interpretation of echocardiographic images. It has been designed to help readers develop a stepwise approach to the interpretation of a standard transthoracic echocardiographic study and teach how to methodically gather and assemble the most important information from each of the standard echocardiographic views in order to generate a complete final report of the study performed.What’s included:• A summary of TTE examination protocol and a comprehensive listing of useful formulas and normal values• Atrial and ventricular dimensions, LV and RV systolic function, LV diastolic patterns• Echocardiographic findings in the most commonly encountered cardiac diseases and disorders, including various cardiomyopathies, cardiac tamponade, constrictive pericarditis, valvular heart disease, pulmonary hypertension, infective endocarditis, and congenital heart disease• Companion website with video clips and over 70 self-assessment questions
Packed with essential information and designed for quick look-up, this pocketbook will be of great assistance for anyone who works in busy clinical settings and who needs a ready and reliable guide to interpreting echocardiographic information to help deliver optimal patient care.
Chapter
1 Comprehensive transthoracic echocardiographic examination protocol
pp.:
13 – 17
2 Indications, contraindications and endpoints of dobutamine and exercise stress echocardiography
pp.:
17 – 22
3 Types of stress echocardiography and reading template
pp.:
22 – 24
4 Useful formulas and normal values
pp.:
24 – 26
5 Guidelines for the safe use of echocardiography contrast
pp.:
26 – 28
6 Atrial and ventricular dimensions
pp.:
28 – 29
7 Coronary artery disease
pp.:
29 – 37
8 Left ventricular systolic function and left ventricular diastolic patterns
pp.:
37 – 39
9 Right ventricular systolic function and right ventricular diastolic patterns
pp.:
39 – 43
10 Dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathies
pp.:
43 – 46
11 Pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, constrictive pericarditis
pp.:
46 – 47
12 Mitral stenosis
pp.:
47 – 48
13 Mitral valvuloplasty score
pp.:
48 – 49
14 Recommendations for data recording and measurement for mitral stenosis
pp.:
49 – 50
15 Mitral regurgitation
pp.:
50 – 52
16 Aortic regurgitation
pp.:
52 – 54
17 Aortic stenosis
pp.:
54 – 55
18 Recommendations for data recording and measurement for aortic stenosis
pp.:
55 – 56
19 Resolution of apparent discrepancies in measures of aortic stenois severity
pp.:
56 – 58
20 Pulmonic stenosis, pulmonic regurgitation, pulmonary hypertension
pp.:
58 – 59
21 Tricuspid regurgitation and tricuspid stenosis
pp.:
59 – 61
22 Infective endocarditis
pp.:
61 – 63
23 ACC/ASE recommendations for echocardiography in ineffective endocarditis
pp.:
63 – 64
24 Prosthetic valves
pp.:
64 – 65
25 Normal echocardiographic values for prosthetic valves
pp.:
65 – 67
26 Congenital heart disease
pp.:
67 – 69
27 Miscellaneous
pp.:
69 – 70
28 Aortic diseases
pp.:
70 – 71
29 Indication for surgery in aortic diseases
pp.:
71 – 72
30 Transthoracic echocardiographic and Doppler protocols for assessment of ventricular dyssynchrony
pp.:
72 – 73
31 Indications, contraindications and complications of transesophageal echocardiographic examination
pp.:
73 – 75
32 Routine approach to any transesophageal echocardiographic and recommended views for evaluation of aorta
pp.:
75 – 77
33 Terminology used to describe manipulation of the probe and transducer during image acquisition
pp.:
77 – 78
34 Diagrams of standard transesophageal echocardiographic views
pp.:
78 – 79
35 Transesophageal echocardiographic measurements
pp.:
79 – 80
36 Transesophageal echocardiographic diagram of the regional blood supply to cardiac wall segments
pp.:
80 – 83
37 Transesophageal echocardiographic orientation for assessment of the mitral valve
pp.:
83 – 84
38 Diagrams of transesophageal echocardiographic views in the evaluation of the mitral valve
pp.:
84 – 86
39 References and Recommended Literature
pp.:
86 – 88
Supplement to pocket guide of echocardiography
pp.:
88 – 91