Solidification of Containerless Undercooled Melts

Author: Dieter M. Herlach  

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc‎

Publication year: 2012

E-ISBN: 9783527647934

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9783527331222

Subject: TG111.4 the structure of the liquid metal and solidification theory of metals

Language: ENG

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Description

All metallic materials are prepared from the liquid state as their parent phase. Solidification is therefore one of the most important phase transformation in daily human life. Solidification is the transition from liquid to solid state of matter. The conditions under which material is transformed determines the physical and chemical properties of the as-solidified body. The processes involved, like nucleation and crystal growth, are governed by heat and mass transport.
Convection and undercooling provide additional processing parameters to tune the solidification process and to control solid material performance from the very beginning of the production chain.
To develop a predictive capability for efficient materials production the processes involved in solidification have to be understood in detail.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the solidification of metallic melts processed and undercooled in a containerless manner
by drop tube, electromagnetic and electrostatic levitation, and experiments in reduced gravity.
The experiments are accompanied by model calculations on the influence of thermodynamic and hydrodynamic conditions that control
selection of nucleation mechanisms and modify crystal growth development throughout the solidification process.

Chapter

Contents

pp.:  1 – 7

Preface

pp.:  7 – 17

List of Contributors

pp.:  17 – 21

3 Demixing of Cu–Co Alloys Showing a Metastable Miscibility Gap

pp.:  57 – 77

4 Short-Range Order in Undercooled Melts

pp.:  77 – 95

5 Ordering and Crystal Nucleation in Undercooled Melts

pp.:  95 – 113

6 Phase-Field Crystal Modeling of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Crystal Nucleation

pp.:  113 – 139

7 Effects of Transient Heat and Mass Transfer on Competitive Nucleation and Phase Selection in Drop Tube Processing of Multicomponent Alloys

pp.:  139 – 165

8 Containerless Solidification of Magnetic Materials Using the ISAS/JAXA 26-Meter Drop Tube

pp.:  165 – 187

9 Nucleation and Solidification Kinetics of Metastable Phases in Undercooled Melts

pp.:  187 – 213

10 Nucleation Within the Mushy Zone

pp.:  213 – 239

11 Measurements of Crystal Growth Velocities in Undercooled Melts of Metals

pp.:  239 – 265

12 Containerless Crystallization of Semiconductors

pp.:  265 – 287

13 Measurements of Crystal Growth Dynamics in Glass-Fluxed Melts

pp.:  287 – 307

14 Influence of Convection on Dendrite Growth by the AC+DC Levitation Technique

pp.:  307 – 331

15 Modeling the Fluid Dynamics and Dendritic Solidification in EM-Levitated Alloy Melts

pp.:  331 – 347

16 Forced Flow Effect on Dendritic Growth Kinetics in a Binary Nonisothermal System

pp.:  347 – 375

17 Atomistic Simulations of Solute Trapping and Solute Drag

pp.:  375 – 389

18 Particle-Based Computer Simulation of Crystal Nucleation and Growth Kinetics in Undercooled Melts

pp.:  389 – 407

19 Solidification Modeling: From Electromagnetic Levitation to Atomization Processing

pp.:  407 – 429

20 Properties of p-Si-Ge Thermoelectrical Material Solidified from Undercooled Melt Levitated by Simultaneous Imposition of Static and Alternating Magnetic Fields

pp.:  429 – 451

21 Quantitative Analysis of Alloy Structures Solidified Under Limited Diffusion Conditions

pp.:  451 – 477

22 Coupled Growth Structures in Univariant and Invariant Eutectic Solidification

pp.:  477 – 509

23 Solidification of Peritectic Alloys

pp.:  509 – 535

Index

pp.:  535 – 569

LastPages

pp.:  569 – 579

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