Handbook of Information Science

Author: Stock   Wolfgang G.; Stock   Mechtild  

Publisher: De Gruyter Saur‎

Publication year: 2013

E-ISBN: 9783110235005

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9783110234992

Subject:

Keyword: 信息与知识传播

Language: ENG

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Description

Dealing with information is one of the vital skills in thetwenty-first century. It takes a fair degree of information savvy to create, represent and supply information as well as to search for and retrieve relevant knowledge. This Handbook is a basic work of information science, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of information retrieval and knowledge representation. It addresses readers from all professions and scientific disciplines, but particularly scholars, practitioners and students of Information Science, Library Science, Computer Science, Information Management, and Knowledge Management.

Chapter

A.3 Information and Understanding

A.3 Information and Understanding

A.4 Documents

A.4 Documents

A.5 Information Literacy

A.5 Information Literacy

Information Retrieval

Information Retrieval

B. Propaedeutics of Information Retrieval

B. Propaedeutics of Information Retrieval

B.1 History of Information Retrieval

B.1 History of Information Retrieval

B.2 Basic Ideas of Information Retrieval

B.2 Basic Ideas of Information Retrieval

B.3 Relevance and Pertinence

B.3 Relevance and Pertinence

B.4 Crawlers

B.4 Crawlers

B.5 Typology of Information Retrieval Systems

B.5 Typology of Information Retrieval Systems

B.6 Architecture of Retrieval Systems

B.6 Architecture of Retrieval Systems

C. Natural Language Processing

C. Natural Language Processing

C.1 n-Grams

C.1 n-Grams

C.2 Words

C.2 Words

C.3 Phrases – Named Entities – Compounds – Semantic Environments

C.3 Phrases – Named Entities – Compounds – Semantic Environments

C.4 Anaphora

C.4 Anaphora

C.5 Fault-Tolerant Retrieval

C.5 Fault-Tolerant Retrieval

D. Boolean Retrieval Systems

D. Boolean Retrieval Systems

D.1 Boolean Retrieval

D.1 Boolean Retrieval

D.2 Search Strategies

D.2 Search Strategies

D.3 Weighted Boolean Retrieval

D.3 Weighted Boolean Retrieval

E. Classical Retrieval Models

E. Classical Retrieval Models

E.1 Text Statistics

E.1 Text Statistics

E.2 Vector Space Model

E.2 Vector Space Model

E.3 Probabilistic Model

E.3 Probabilistic Model

E.4 Retrieval of Non-Textual Documents

E.4 Retrieval of Non-Textual Documents

F. Web Information Retrieval

F. Web Information Retrieval

F.1 Link Topology

F.1 Link Topology

F.2 Ranking Factors

F.2 Ranking Factors

F.3 Personalized Retrieval

F.3 Personalized Retrieval

F.4 Topic Detection and Tracking

F.4 Topic Detection and Tracking

G. Special Problems of Information Retrieval

G. Special Problems of Information Retrieval

G.1 Social Networks and “Small Worlds”

G.1 Social Networks and “Small Worlds”

G.2 Visual Retrieval Tools

G.2 Visual Retrieval Tools

G.3 Cross-Language Information Retrieval

G.3 Cross-Language Information Retrieval

G.4 (Semi-)Automatic Query Expansion

G.4 (Semi-)Automatic Query Expansion

G.5 Recommender Systems

G.5 Recommender Systems

G.6 Passage Retrieval and Question Answering

G.6 Passage Retrieval and Question Answering

G.7 Emotional Retrieval and Sentiment Analysis

G.7 Emotional Retrieval and Sentiment Analysis

H. Empirical Investigations on Information Retrieval

H. Empirical Investigations on Information Retrieval

H.1 Informetric Analyses

H.1 Informetric Analyses

H.2 Analytical Tools and Methods

H.2 Analytical Tools and Methods

H.3 User and Usage Research

H.3 User and Usage Research

H.4 Evaluation of Retrieval Systems

H.4 Evaluation of Retrieval Systems

Knowledge Representation

Knowledge Representation

I. Propaedeutics of Knowledge Representation

I. Propaedeutics of Knowledge Representation

I.1 History of Knowledge Representation

I.1 History of Knowledge Representation

I.2 Basic Ideas of Knowledge Representation

I.2 Basic Ideas of Knowledge Representation

I.3 Concepts

I.3 Concepts

I.4 Semantic Relations

I.4 Semantic Relations

J. Metadata

J. Metadata

J.1 Bibliographic Metadata

J.1 Bibliographic Metadata

J.2 Metadata about Objects

J.2 Metadata about Objects

J.3 Non-Topical Information Filters

J.3 Non-Topical Information Filters

K. Folksonomies

K. Folksonomies

K.1 Social Tagging

K.1 Social Tagging

K.2 Tag Gardening

K.2 Tag Gardening

K.3 Folksonomies and Relevance Ranking

K.3 Folksonomies and Relevance Ranking

L. Knowledge Organization Systems

L. Knowledge Organization Systems

L.1 Nomenclature

L.1 Nomenclature

L.2 Classification

L.2 Classification

L.3 Thesaurus

L.3 Thesaurus

L.4 Ontology

L.4 Ontology

L.5 Faceted Knowledge Organization Systems

L.5 Faceted Knowledge Organization Systems

L.6 Crosswalks between Knowledge Organization Systems

L.6 Crosswalks between Knowledge Organization Systems

M. Text-Oriented Knowledge Organization Methods

M. Text-Oriented Knowledge Organization Methods

M.1 Text-Word Method

M.1 Text-Word Method

M.2 Citation Indexing

M.2 Citation Indexing

N. Indexing

N. Indexing

N.1 Intellectual Indexing

N.1 Intellectual Indexing

N.2 Automatic Indexing

N.2 Automatic Indexing

O. Summarization

O. Summarization

O.1 Abstracts

O.1 Abstracts

O.2 Extracts

O.2 Extracts

P. Empirical Investigations on Knowledge Representation

P. Empirical Investigations on Knowledge Representation

P.1 Evaluation of Knowledge Organization Systems

P.1 Evaluation of Knowledge Organization Systems

P.2 Evaluation of Indexing and Summarization

P.2 Evaluation of Indexing and Summarization

Q. Glossary and Indexes

Q. Glossary and Indexes

Q.1 Glossary

Q.1 Glossary

Q.2 List of Abbreviations

Q.2 List of Abbreviations

Q.3 List of Tables

Q.3 List of Tables

Q.4 List of Figures

Q.4 List of Figures

Q.5 Index of Names

Q.5 Index of Names

Q.6 Subject Index

Q.6 Subject Index

Knowledge Representation

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