The Wisdom Instructions in the Book of Tobit

Author: Macatangay   Francis M.  

Publisher: De Gruyter‎

Publication year: 2011

E-ISBN: 9783110255355

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9783110255348

Subject: B971.1 Old Testament

Keyword: 宗教

Language: ENG

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Description

Scholars have shown renewed interest in the Book of Tobit since fragments of the text were found at Qumran. However, the wisdom instructions of Tobit 4 have remained largely ignored. The present study provides an extensive treatment of this important section, reading Tobit’s wisdom discourse as a vital component in the literary expression of the author and as a strong indication of the significant role of the sapiential tradition in the world of Diaspora living. In the context of Second Temple Judaism, Tobit’s wisdom discourse is part of an essential avenue for shaping identity and creating a distinct ethos for those outside the land.

Chapter

1.2.4 Critical Problems with Diachronic Analysis

1.3 Indications of Narrative Integrity

1.3.1 The Dynamics of Allusion

1.3.1.1 Extra-biblical Influences on Tobit

1.3.1.2 Biblical Influences on Tobit

1.3.2 Narrative Signs, Designs and Resolutions

1.3.3 Literary and Theological Reasons for Narrative Shift

1.4 Conclusion

Chapter 2: The Wisdom Instructions in Tob 4:3-19, 21; 12:6-10 and 14:8-11

2.1 The Textual Situation of Tobit 4

2.1.1 The Wisdom Instructions of Tobit 4 as Insertions

2.1.2 The Original Incorporation of the Instructions

2.1.3 A Case of Scribal Error in Transmission

2.2 Observations on the Narrative and Formal Features of Tobit 4

2.2.1 Narratological Considerations

2.2.1.1 Tob 4:3-4

2.2.1.2 Tob 4:5-19, 21

2.2.2 Imperatives and Vetitives

2.2.3 Suggested Structure

2.2.3.1 The Lex Generalis

2.2.3.2 The Leitwort in the Instructions

2.2.3.3 The Inclusio

2.3 The Hortatory Words of Rafael in Tob 12:6-10

2.3.1 The Two Chief Instructions of Rafael

2.3.1.1 Tobit and Fasting

2.3.1.2 ‘Prayer with Truth’ and ‘Almsgiving with Justice’

2.3.2 Proclaim the Words of God

2.4 Tobit’s Farewell Instructions in Tob 4:8-11

2.5 Conclusion

Chapter 3: The Narrative Function of Tobit’s Instructions

3.1 Tobit as an Ancient Novel

3.1.1 Genre Suggestions

3.1.2 A Tale of Two Genres

3.2 Story and Discourse

3.2.1 The Shape of the Story

3.2.1.1 The “How” and the “What” of Tobit

3.2.1.2 The Five Narrative Movements

3.2.1.3 The Ultimate State of Lack in the Narrative

3.2.1.4 Narrative Structure and the Wisdom Instructions

3.2.2 The Characterization of Tobit

3.2.3 Repetition as a Literary Device

3.2.3.1 Varied Repetition

3.2.3.2 Similar yet Different

3.3 The Narrative Role of Tobit’s Instructions

3.3.1 Tobit’s Wisdom Discourse and Plot

3.3.1.1 Tobit’s Wisdom Instructions as Preparatory for the Journey

3.3.1.2 “To be or not to be”: The Character of Tobias as Key

3.3.1.3 The Plot as an Illustration of a Sapiential Conviction

3.3.2 Allusive Strategy and Tobit’s Instructions

3.3.2.1 The Book of Tobit and Exodus

3.3.2.2 The Variations and their Significance

3.4 The Narrative Role of Rafael’s Instructions

3.4.1 From Ignorance to Knowledge

3.4.2 Rafael as Wisdom Teacher

3.5 The Gospel of Ahiqar According to Tobit

3.5.1 The Story of Ahiqar

3.5.2 The Function of the Story of Ahiqar

3.5.2.1 The Story of Ahiqar as a Validation of a Teaching

3.5.2.2 Variations on a Theme

3.6 Conclusion

Chapter 4: The Wisdom Tradition and the Instructions of Tobit

4.1 The Wisdom Tradition in Israel

4.1.1 The Development of the Wisdom Tradition in Israel

4.1.1.1 Popular Wisdom

4.1.1.2 Wisdom Activity in the Court and in the School

4.1.1.3 The Wisdom Tradition after the Exile

4.1.2 The Book of Tobit and the Wisdom Tradition

4.2 Traces of the Wisdom Tradition in Tobit

4.2.1 The Sapiential Appeal

4.2.1.1 The Epistemological Assumption

4.2.1.2 The Validity of the Wisdom Tradition

4.2.2 The Family as Context

4.2.3 The Prominence of Divine Providence

4.2.3.1 The Movement of the Divine Hand

4.2.3.2 The Metaphor of ‘the way’

4.2.4 The Formation of the Habits of the Heart

4.2.5 The Fear of God

4.3 Emerging Themes of the Wisdom Tradition in Tobit

4.3.1 Wisdom and National History

4.3.2 Prayer and the Wise

4.3.3 The Nexus of Act/Character and Consequence

4.3.3.1 The Doctrine of Retribution

4.3.3.2 Divine and Human xxxevlehmosu,nh

4.4 Conclusion

Chapter 5: Tobit and Wisdom in Exile

5.1 A Question of Purpose

5.1.1 To Edify

5.1.2 To Entertain

5.2 The Sapiential and Cultic Traditions

5.2.1 The Increasing Prominent Role of Wisdom

5.2.2 Compromise?

5.2.3 Tobit and the Law of Moses

5.3 Tobit in Exile?

5.3.1 Tobit’s Deuteronomic Explanation of Exile

5.3.2 Exile as an Interim Time

5.3.3 Exile as Root Metaphor

5.3.4 Boundaries Unbound

5.4 Wisdom in Exile

5.4.1 Practices that Foster Unity and Identity

5.4.1.1 Genealogy as Constitutive of Identity

5.4.1.2 Acts of Solidarity

5.4.1.3 Preferential Option for the Disposition of the Believer

5.4.2 Instruction in the Wisdom of the Fathers

5.4.2.1 Education in Wisdom

5.4.2.2 Wisdom as Link Across Time and Place

5.4.2.3 The Superiority of God’s Wisdom

5.5 Conclusion

General Conclusion

Bibliography

Index of Modern Authors

Index of References

Chapter 3: The Narrative Function of Tobit’s Instructions

Chapter 4: The Wisdom Tradition and the Instructions of Tobit

Chapter 5: Tobit and Wisdom in Exile

General Conclusion

Bibliography

Index of Modern Authors

Index of References

LastPages

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