Chapter
2.2 Linguistic basis of P. Garvin
pp.：
34 – 36
2.1 Professor Léon Dostert
pp.：
34 – 34
2.3 Macdonald's general report on the Georgetown Unyversity machine translation research project
pp.：
36 – 41
3 Description and analysis of machine-translation development
pp.：
41 – 48
3.2 Josselson's views on the historical development of machine translation
pp.：
48 – 53
3.1 Bar-Hillel's report on automatic translation of language
pp.：
48 – 48
3.3 Government support of machine translation and its advisory committee (ALPAC)
pp.：
53 – 61
3.4 Machine translation in Western Europe
pp.：
61 – 71
3.5 Klein's criticism of practical machine-translation research
pp.：
71 – 74
3.6 Machine translation in Bulgaria
pp.：
74 – 76
4 Machine translation in the Soviet Union
pp.：
76 – 78
4.1 Kenneth E. Harper's article on machine translation in the USSR
pp.：
78 – 78
4.2 The theoretical approach toward machine translation in the USSR
pp.：
78 – 79
4.3 The latest developments in the USSR
pp.：
79 – 86
5 Directions for future development of machine-translation research: the Rosslyn machine-translation seminar
pp.：
86 – 90
6 Conclusions
pp.：
90 – 99
Part II The problem of machine translation
pp.：
99 – 103
Introduction
pp.：
103 – 105
1 Preliminary
pp.：
105 – 107
1.2 Thecomputer
pp.：
107 – 108
1.1 The text
pp.：
107 – 107
1.4 Transcription
pp.：
108 – 109
1.3 Pre-editing
pp.：
108 – 108
1.5 The dictionary
pp.：
109 – 116
2 Processing
pp.：
116 – 123
2.2 Idioms
pp.：
123 – 125
2.1 Segmentation
pp.：
123 – 123
2.3 Exclusions
pp.：
125 – 127
2.4 Interpolation
pp.：
127 – 128
2.5 Gap analysis
pp.：
128 – 129
2.6 Syntactic analysis
pp.：
129 – 129
2.7 Semantic analysis
pp.：
129 – 135
2.8 Artifical intelligence
pp.：
135 – 138
2.9 Synthesis
pp.：
138 – 140
3 Post-editing
pp.：
140 – 142
4 Types of systems
pp.：
142 – 144
4.1 Empirical vs theoretical
pp.：
144 – 144
4.2 A typical empirical approach
pp.：
144 – 147
4.3 A typical theoretical approach
pp.：
147 – 149
4.4 Melded systems
pp.：
149 – 157
Part III Users' evaluation of machine translation Bozena Henisz-Dostert
pp.：
157 – 161
Introduction
pp.：
161 – 163
1 Machine-translation activity at Euratom and Oak Ridge
pp.：
163 – 171
1.1 Analysis of records
pp.：
171 – 172
1.2 Requests from outside
pp.：
172 – 175
2 How the data were collected
pp.：
175 – 178
2.2 How the users were reached
pp.：
178 – 181
2.1 The nature of the questionnaire
pp.：
178 – 178
3 Analysis of questionnaire results
pp.：
181 – 183
3.2 The analysis of the answers
pp.：
183 – 184
3.1 The users
pp.：
183 – 183
3.3 Summary and conclusions
pp.：
184 – 220
1 Questionnaire on the use of machine translation
pp.：
223 – 224
2 Partial list of ETC clients
pp.：
224 – 230
3 A sample of users' letters of evaluation
pp.：
230 – 234
Bibliography
pp.：
234 – 259
Machine translation samples
pp.：
259 – 264
Author index
pp.：
264 – 271
Subject index
pp.：
271 – 273
Machine Translation
( Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs TiLSM )
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