Description
Frontiers in Geofluids is a collection of invited papers chosen to highlight recent developments in our understanding of geological fluids in different parts of the Earth, and published to mark the first ten years of publication of the journal Geofluids. The scope of the volume ranges from the fundamental properties of fluids and the phase relationships of fluids encountered in nature, to case studies of the role of fluids in natural processes. New developments in analytical and theoretical approaches to understanding fluid compositions, fluid properties, and geological fluid dynamics across a wide range of environments are included. A recurrent theme of research published in Geofluids is the way in which similar approaches can be applied to geological fluids in very different settings and this is reflected in the diverse range of applications of fluid studies that are included here. They include deep groundwater flow, hydrocarbons in faulted sedimentary basins, hydrothermal ores, and multiphase flow in mid-ocean ridge systems. Other topics covered are geothermal waters, crustal metamorphism, and fluids in magmatic systems.
The book will be of great interest to researchers and students interested in crustal and mantle fluids of all sorts.
Chapter
Metal complexation and ion association in hydrothermal fluids: insights from quantum chemistry and molecular dynamics
pp.:
51 – 68
Role of saline fluids in deep-crustal and upper-mantle metasomatism: insights from experimental studies
pp.:
68 – 83
Potential of palaeofluid analysis for understanding oil charge history
pp.:
83 – 93
Spatial variations in the salinity of pore waters in northern deep water Gulf of Mexico sediments: implications for pathways and mechanisms of solute transport
pp.:
93 – 104
Faults and fault properties in hydrocarbon flow models
pp.:
104 – 124
Hydrostratigraphy as a control on subduction zone mechanics through its effects on drainage: an example from the Nankai Margin, SW Japan
pp.:
124 – 142
The interplay of permeability and fluid properties as a first order control of heat transport, venting temperatures and venting salinities at mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal systems
pp.:
142 – 152
Using seafloor heat flow as a tracer to map subseafloor fluid flow in the ocean crust
pp.:
152 – 171
The potential for abiotic organic synthesis and biosynthesis at seafloor hydrothermal systems
pp.:
171 – 203
Permeability of the continental crust: dynamic variations inferred from seismicity and metamorphism
pp.:
203 – 216
Hydrologic responses to earthquakes and a general metric
pp.:
216 – 227
The application of failure mode diagrams for exploring the roles of fluid pressure and stress states in controlling styles of fracture-controlled permeability enhancement in faults and shear zones
pp.:
227 – 244
Rates of retrograde metamorphism and their implications for crustal rheology
pp.:
244 – 251
Fluids in the upper continental crust
pp.:
251 – 264
Fluid-induced processes: metasomatism and metamorphism
pp.:
264 – 280
Fluid flows and metal deposition near basement ⁄cover unconformity: lessons and analogies from Pb–Zn–F–Ba systems for the understanding of Proterozoic U deposits
pp.:
280 – 303
Magmatic fluids immiscible with silicate melts: examples from inclusions in phenocrysts and glasses, and implications for magma evolution and metal transport
pp.:
303 – 322