Chapter
Notes to chapter 1
pp.:
22 – 23
2.1 Phonetic features
pp.:
23 – 28
2. Modifications and extensions of the SPE framework
pp.:
23 – 23
2.2 Utterances, phonetic transcriptions and phonetic representations
pp.:
28 – 31
2.3 Interferences between feature coefficients in sounds
pp.:
31 – 35
2.4. Summary
pp.:
35 – 36
Notes to chapter 2
pp.:
36 – 37
3.1 Definitions of the feature NASAL
pp.:
37 – 40
3. The feature NASAL
pp.:
37 – 37
3.2 Coefficients on the physical scale
pp.:
40 – 44
3.3 Survey of problems and outline of chapters
pp.:
44 – 45
3.4 Problems outside the scope of this study
pp.:
45 – 47
Notes to chapter 3
pp.:
47 – 49
4. The appropriateness of the definition of the feature NASAL
pp.:
49 – 50
4.1 Two opposing views of the perception of vowel nasality
pp.:
50 – 56
4.2 Evidence in favour of a new definition of the feature NASAL
pp.:
56 – 63
4.3 Some implications and conclusions
pp.:
63 – 64
Notes to chapter 4
pp.:
64 – 67
5. A survey of data on nasality
pp.:
67 – 67
5.1 A review of data on nasality
pp.:
67 – 72
5.2 Estimates of the amounts of nose coupling and mouth constriction
pp.:
72 – 79
Notes to chapter 5
pp.:
79 – 81
6. The internal structure of oral and nasal vowels in various environments
pp.:
81 – 82
6.1 Vowels in nonnasal environments
pp.:
82 – 89
6.2 Vowels preceded by a nasal consonant
pp.:
89 – 95
6.3 Vowels followed by a nasal consonant
pp.:
95 – 101
6.4 Theoretical implications
pp.:
101 – 106
Notes to chapter 6
pp.:
106 – 111
7. Height in oral and nasal vowels
pp.:
111 – 112
7.1 Articulatory data
pp.:
112 – 121
7.2 Perceptual and typological data
pp.:
121 – 126
7.3 Discussion
pp.:
126 – 133
7.4 Integration into the theoretical framework
pp.:
133 – 137
Notes to chapter 7
pp.:
137 – 141
8.1 Nasal consonants
pp.:
141 – 144
8. Nasal consonants and their relation to vowels
pp.:
141 – 141
8.2 Nasality in consonants and vowels
pp.:
144 – 148
8.3 Nasal consonants, segmentation and coproduction
pp.:
148 – 154
8.4 Integration of conclusions
pp.:
154 – 161
Notes to chapter 8
pp.:
161 – 165
Retrospect
pp.:
165 – 167
Appendix 1
pp.:
167 – 170
Appendix 2
pp.:
170 – 174
Appendix 3
pp.:
174 – 179
Appendix 4
pp.:
179 – 184
Appendix 5
pp.:
184 – 195
Bibliography
pp.:
195 – 209