Phase Diagram of the (Na 0.5 K 0.5 )NbO 3 -ATiO 3 Solid Solution

Author: Wang Ruiping  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 0015-0193

Source: Ferroelectrics, Vol.336, Iss.1, 2006-01, pp. : 39-46

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Abstract

To elucidate mechanisms responsible for the enhanced piezoelectric properties in the potassium-sodium niobate-based solid solutions, phase diagram of the (1 − x) (Na 0.5 K 0.5 )NbO 3 - x ATiO 3 (A = Sr, Ba, and Pb) systems has been established according to the dielectric constant measurement and the crystal structure analysis results. A tetragonal/orthorhombic morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) is found around x∼ 0.05, where the piezoelectric properties were enhanced. Rietveld refinements show that the tetragonal/orthorhombic MPB is the same as that found in the lead zinc niobate-lead titanate system.