Maleated High Density Polyethylene Compatibilized High Density Polyethylene/Hydroxyapatite Composites for Biomedical Applications: Properties and Characterization

Author: Balakrishnan Harintharavimal  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 0360-2559

Source: Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, Vol.52, Iss.8, 2013-06, pp. : 774-782

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Abstract

The study investigated the use of maleated high density polyethylene (mHDPE) as a compatibilizer in high density polyethylene/hydroxyapatite (HDPE/HA) composites for biomedical applications. The addition of HA increased the strength and stiffness of HDPE/HA composites while the use of mHDPE in HDPE/HA composites improved its elongation at break values. The SEM images revealed that the addition of mHDPE has induced the formation of HDPE fibrils in mHDPE/HA composites. The size of apatite layer increased with simulated body fluid (SBF) immersion time and the formation of apatite layers on the surface of composites indicates excellent biocompatibility properties.

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