MODELING SIMULTANEOUS HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER USING THE CONTROL-VOLUME METHOD

Author: Ranjan R.   Irudayaraj J.   Mahaffy J.  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 1521-0626

Source: Numerical Heat Transfer Part B: Fundamentals, Vol.41, Iss.5, 2002-05, pp. : 463-476

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Abstract

A control-volume formulation for the solution of a set of two-way coupled heat and diffusive moisture transfer equations is presented in three dimensions. The three-dimensional model in Cartesian coordinates was extended to other geometries using an equivalent surface area-to-volume ratio index. The solution procedure developed uses a fully implicit time-stepping scheme for the solution of the coupled set of equations to study the drying behavior of barley and starch food. Simulated results of the one-way and the two-way coupled equations were compared with the finite-element analysis (two-way coupled and three-way coupled equation set) and experimental results from the literature. Among the products tested, the maximum deviations between experimental and simulation results were 5.0°C in temperature for barley drying, and 0.2 % moisture for starch drying. The overall predictions agreed well with the available experimental data and show good potential for application in grain and food drying.