Servo Speed Control of Traveling-Wave Ultrasonic Motors Using Pulse Width Modulation

Author: Chung S. W.   Chau K. T.  

Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

ISSN: 1532-5016

Source: Electric Power Components and Systems, Vol.29, Iss.8, 2001-08, pp. : 707-722

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Abstract

W ith the advantages of lightweight, compact size, fast response, power-off holding torque and high-torque low-speed characteristics, the traveling-wave ultrasonic motor (TUSM) is becoming attractive for servo application. This paper presents a new pulse width modulation (PW M) method for servo speed control of a TUSM. The key is to digitally control the pulse width, hence the fundamental value, of the bipolar 2-phase voltages feeding into the TUSM. This method takes a definite advantage of minimum audible noise compared with those available methods, such as phase-difference control, frequency control, and on-off PW M control. Experimental results confirm that the proposed speed controller can offer good steady-state and transient performances and can significantly suppress the audible noise occurred at speed variations.