Facets Are Fundamental: Rethinking Information Architecture Frameworks

Author: Crystal Abe  

Publisher: Society for Technical Communication

ISSN: 0049-3155

Source: Technical Communication, Vol.54, Iss.1, 2007-02, pp. : 16-26

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Abstract

This article presents three problems with existing information architecture frameworks. First, they are too focused on organizing information based on topic. Second, they treat facets as a supplemental form of classification. Third, they conflate the organization and representation of information. Analysis of these three problems suggests that information architects should provide navigation systems and user interfaces—based on an underlying framework of faceted classification—that allow users to flexibly navigate through complex information spaces in the service of particular tasks and goals. To this end, this article introduces a faceted classification framework, and provides an example of a model framework, called “Facets are Fundamental” (FaF). The purpose of the FaF framework is to explicitly designate faceted classification (rather than a hierarchical classification) as the starting point of the IA development process. Both of these approaches encourage information architects to employ non-topical methods for organizing and representing information.