Myf-5m1/Myf-6m1Compound Heterozygous Mouse Mutants Down-regulate Myf-5 Expression and Exert Rib Defects: Evidence for Long-RangecisEffects on Myf-5 Transcription

Author: Floß T.   Arnold H-H.   Braun T.  

Publisher: Academic Press

ISSN: 0012-1606

Source: Developmental Biology, Vol.174, Iss.1, 1996-02, pp. : 140-147

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Abstract

Myf-6 and Myf-5, two members of the family of muscle-specific regulatory genes, are located less than 10 kb apart in the mouse and human genomes. We have shown recently that homozygous mutant mice carrying a pgk-neo-cassette in the first exon of the Myf-6 gene display minor alterations of skeletal musculature but develop a severe rib defect, most likely due to a drastic down-regulation of Myf-5 expression. The mechanism by which the Myf-6 mutation affects the Myf-5 gene is unknown. In order to determine whether Myf-5 transcription is inhibited by the Myf-6 mutation incisor intrans,we generated compound heterozygous mice carrying inactivated Myf-5 and Myf-6 alleles on different chromosomes. Here, we demonstrate that double-heterozygous mutants exhibit truncated ribs and severe depression of Myf-5 transcription, a phenotype similar to the previously described homozygous Myf-6 mutant mice. These results indicate that the Myf-6 mutation inhibits Myf-5 gene expression by a long-rangeciseffect.

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