Iron Age Leaded Tin Bronzes from Khirbet Edh-Dharih, Jordan

Author: Klein S.   Hauptmann A.  

Publisher: Academic Press

ISSN: 0305-4403

Source: Journal of Archaeological Science, Vol.26, Iss.8, 1999-08, pp. : 1075-1082

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Abstract

Excavations of an Iron Age II metal workshop at Khirbet edh-Dharih, Transjordan, revealed waste material of bronze production. Several lumps of metal have been analysed using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electron microprobe. The alloy produced at this site turned out to be leaded tin bronze containing stannic oxide. In this paper the respective composition and formation of these bronzes' waste products are discussed.