A rare transthyretin mutation (Asp18Glu) associated with cardiomyopathy

Author: Connors Lawreen Heller   Yamashita Taro   Yazaki Masahide   Skinner Martha   Benson Merrill  

Publisher: Informa Healthcare

ISSN: 1350-6129

Source: Amyloid: The Journal of Protein Folding Disorders, Vol.11, Iss.1, 2004-03, pp. : 61-66

Disclaimer: Any content in publications that violate the sovereignty, the constitution or regulations of the PRC is not accepted or approved by CNPIEC.

Previous Menu Next

Abstract

The identification of a rare transthyretin (TTR) gene mutation (Asp18Glu) in a middle-aged male with biopsy proven amyloid disease featuring cardiomyopathy is described. The more commonly occurring light chain amyloidosis (AL) was initially considered, but negative hematologic testing prompted screening for a pathologic TTR mutation. A differential diagnosis of familial transthyretin type amyloidosis (ATTR) was established using a combination of molecular genetic and biochemical techniques. Single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) screening of exons 2, 3 and 4 of the TTR gene indicated the presence of atypical DNA. SSCP testing was performed using a new non-radioactive, silver stained minigel technique. The genetic abnormality was identified by direct DNA sequence analysis as a T to A transversion at the third base position in codon 18. This result was confirmed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) testing. The presence of the variant protein, TTR Asp18Glu, in serum from the proband was confirmed by mass spectrometric analysis.

Related content