Chapter
2.4 The Luvian song of Wilusa
2.5 The Anatolian-Hellenic cultural and linguistic koine
3.1 Pelasgian, Ancient Macedonian, and Thracian
4 Greece, Greek, and Its Dialects
4.1 The name of the Greeks
4.2 The rise of Greek civilization
4.3 Principal dialects and authors
4.4 General features of Greek dialects as reflected in Roman borrowings
4.5 Greek form classes and Latin adaptations
5 Phonological Systems of Greek through Time
5.1 Mycenaean phonological system
5.3 Phonological systems and adaptation
5.4 Hellenistic and Later Greek
6 Evolution of the Greek Vowel System
6.3 Early dialectal changes
6.5 Early Attic: the fronting of /u/ and /Å«/
6.6 Mid vowels and their representation
6.7 Variation in 6th century Attic
6.8 Merger of /ǣ/ with /ɛ̄/
6.9 Early allophones of the long diphthongs?
6.10 Round vowels in the 6th century
6.11 Front vowel raising during c5
6.12 Monophthongization of /ai/ and /oi/
6.13 Monophthongization of the long diphthongs
6.14 The evidence from Boeotian
6.15 Quantity and quality
6.16 The remaining diphthongs
6.17 Changes in the Common Era
6.18 Vowel shifts in theory and Greek
7 Chronology of Changes in Attic and Ionic
7.1 The long a and e vowels: the problem
7.2 The systematicity of Doric transpositions
7.3 Alleged errors and the optionality of transposition
7.4 Transposition as a literary convention
7.5 Phonological dissimilation and transposition-neglect
7.6 Perceptual space and orthography
7.7 Restructurings in the late 5th century
7.8 Antevocalic shortening and quantitative metathesis
7.9 Chronology of changes
8.1 Vedic and Indo-European meter and poetic tradition
8.2 On the pre-Homeric poetic tradition
8.3 Stabilization or recording of the Homeric texts?
8.4 The early poetic tradition
8.6 Lyric meters and metrical expansion
8.8 Traditional forms, modification, hiatus, and repair
8.11 Summary and conspectus
9.1 Poetic artistry: opening lines
9.4 Proems and thematic content
9.5 Traditional and untraditional proems
10 Argives, Danaans, and Achaeans
10.2 The language of polarization
10.3 Old tribal rivalries?
11 The Language of Achilles
11.1 Formulas and behavior
11.2 The embassy and the duals
11.3 Language and characterization
11.4 Achilles’ great speech
11.5 Discourse properties of Achilles’ Great Speech
12 Homer as Artist: Language and Textual Iconicity
12.1 Phonic and semantic iconicity
12.2 Syntactic-semantic iconicity
12.3 Syntax iconic to subliminal message
12.4 On evaluating Homeric language
13.1 Unity of Attic and Ionic
13.2 Dipylon vase inscription [c.740?] (Attic)
13.3 Tharrias’ skyphos [c.650] (Attic)
13.4 Neck amphora [c7â´] (Attic)
13.5 Sophilos vases [c6²] (Attic)
13.7 Nestor’s cup [c.715]
13.8 Tataie’s aryballos [c.675/50?]
13.9 Prize cauldron [c.500?]
13.10 Features of Attic and (West) Ionic
14.1 Naxos: Nikandre [c.655]
14.2 Paros/Thasos: monument of Glaucus [c.625/00?]
14.3 Archilochus on Glaucus, son of Leptines
14.4 Archilochus on orgies
14.5 Archilochus on Leophilus
14.6 Archilochus on Dionysian choruses
14.7 Burial ordinance at Iulis, Ceos [c5â´]
14.8 Simonides of Ceos [556‒468]
14.9 Features of Central Ionic
15.2 Chios, the early period
15.3 Constitution of Chios [c.575‒550]
15.4 Miletus and colonies
15.5 Temple dedication, Sidene [c.525/00]
15.6 Fragment of an honorific decree, Cyzicus [c.525/00]
15.7.2 Failure of unlike-vowel contraction
15.7.3 Failure of like-vowel contraction
15.7.4 Antevocalic shortening and quantitative metathesis
15.7.5 Specifically Ionic forms
15.7.6 Textual difficulties
15.7.7 Interrogative/indefinite words with k- for p-
15.8 Features of East Ionic
16.1 West Greek and the division of Proto-Doric
16.3.1 Plaque from Penteskouphia [c.650/25]
16.3.2 Epitaph of Xenwares, Corcyra [c.570/50?]
16.3.3 Dedication of Aristis, Cleonae [c.560?]
16.3.4 Stele of Dweinias, Bartata [c.650?]
16.4.1 Phiale dedicated to Athena [c.500?]
16.4.2 Sacred law, Megara Hyblaea, Sicily [c6ᵇ]
16.4.3 Epitaph of Somrotides, Megara Hyblaea, Sicily [c.c6áµ]
16.7 Features of Saronic Doric
17.2 Bronze aryballos [c.600?]
17.3 Ivory plaque of a ship [c7â´]
17.6 Another song for girls
17.9 Taras/Tarentum: Melusa’s victory cup [c.540‒530]
17.11 Dedication to Apollo [c.450?]
17.12 Dedication to Apollo [c.460‒450?]
17.13 Features of Laconian-Messenian
18.1.1 Theran rock graffiti [c8/7]
18.1.2 Epitaph of Praxilas [640/00]
18.1.3 Model house [650‒625]
18.1.4 Athletic lifting stone [c6]
18.1.5 Sacred law [c.c4ᵇ]
18.4 Archaic vase inscription, Phaistos [c8ᵉ]
18.6 Features of Insular Doric
19 Boeotian and Thessalian
19.1 Aeolic: The family question
19.2 Boeotia and Boeotian
19.3 Lebes, Thebes [c.700/675]
19.4 Mantiklos’ dedication to Apollo [c.700/675]
19.5 Ptoion, near Acraephia [c.550/25?]
19.6 Vase inscription, Tanagra [c6]
19.7 Mogea’s graffito, Thespiae [c.450/30]
19.8 Dialects of Thessaly
19.9 Precinct of Apollo, Korope [c.550?]
19.10 Polyxena’s stele, Larisa [c.450?]
19.11 Two fragmentary inscriptions, Larisa
19.12 Law tablet, Phalanna [c5]
19.13 Features of mainland Aeolic
20.1 Dialect area, accent, psilosis
20.2 Monument to Stheneias, Cebrene [c.500/475]
20.3 Monetary agreement, Mytilene [c5ᵉ/4ᵇ]
20.5 Sappho 16 (strophe 1)
20.6 Sappho 31 (strophes 1–3)
20.7 Sappho 44: Wedding of Hector and Andromache (lines 4‒16)
20.9 Thematized and athematic verbs
20.10 Features of Lesbian and the Aeolic question
21 Arcadian, Cyprian, and Mycenaean Phonological and Morphological Sketch
21.1 Dialectal affinities
21.2 First compensatory lengthening
21.3 Other processes potentially affecting vowels
21.6 Features of Arcadian, Cyprian, and Mycenaean
22 Arcadian, Cyprian, Pamphylian
22.2 Bronze apple [c.550/25?]
22.3 Bronze cymbal [c5ᵇ]
22.4 Precinct of Athena Alea, Mantinea [c.460?]
22.6 Idalium bronze [c.450]
22.7 Epitaph from Arsinoa [c6‒4]
22.8 Dedication to Zeus: Larnaca [n.d.]
22.10 Features of Arcadian, Cyprian, and Pamphylian
23.2 Deities and offerings
23.3 Cattle tending at Pylos (PY Ae 04, DMG 31)
23.4 Land tenure at Pylos 1 (PY Eo 04, DMG 121.1 ff.)
23.5 Land tenure at Pylos 2 (PY Ep 704, DMG 135.5 f.)
23.6 Furniture at Pylos (PY Ta 722, DMG 246.1)
23.7 Miscellaneous workers at Pylos (PY An 654, DMG 58.7 f.)
23.8 Syllabic liquids in Mycenaean or the epic tradition?
23.9 Features of Mycenaean
24 Dialect Mixture in the Epic Tradition
24.1 Labial reflexes of labiovelars
24.2 First person plural pronouns
24.3 Third compensatory lengthening
24.3.1 Disyllabic vs. polysyllabic words
24.3.2 Analogical and other formations
24.4.1 Archaic residues: Ï€(Ï)οτί
24.4.2 The effect of three or more syllables
24.5.1 A particle δάν?
24.5.2 Sources of ἄν and κε(ν)
24.6 Sentence connectives and discourse particles
24.7 Epic dialect and meter
25 Alleged Phases in Epic Development
25.2 The question of an Aeolic phase
25.2.1 The irrelevance of the Medes
25.2.2 The problem of Aeolic as a family
25.2.3 No epic forms are exclusively Thessalian
25.2.4 Instrumental phrases are not the same as locatival
25.2.5 Many epic forms are exclusively Lesbian
25.2.6 The problem of the ‘Aeolic’ modal particle κε(ν)
25.2.7 The alleged break in the tradition: quantitative metathesis
25.2.8 Traditional and poetic words prove nothing
25.2.9 Irrelevance of the labial reflex of labiovelars
25.2.10 Independent traditions cannot be sorted chronologically
25.2.11 Counterevidence to an Aeolic phase: the verbal system
25.2.12 East Ionic aorist infinitives in -έειν
25.2.13 Resegmentation of ν-movable requires Ionic continuity
25.2.14 The range of attested forms reflects the entire Ionic history
25.2.15 Mycenaean and Aeolic forms differed trivially and constituted high style
25.4 The question of localization
26 Special Phonetic Symbols
26.2 Classification of consonants
4 Greece, Greek, and Its Dialects
5 Phonological Systems of Greek through Time
6 Evolution of the Greek Vowel System
7 Chronology of Changes in Attic and Ionic
10 Argives, Danaans, and Achaeans
10.2 The language of polarization
10.3 Old tribal rivalries?
11 The Language of Achilles
12 Homer as Artist: Language and Textual Iconicity
19 Boeotian and Thessalian
21 Arcadian, Cyprian, and Mycenaean Phonological and Morphological Sketch
22 Arcadian, Cyprian, Pamphylian
24 Dialect Mixture in the Epic Tradition
25 Alleged Phases in Epic Development
26 Special Phonetic Symbols