Macro-Engineering and the Earth :World Projects for Year 2000 and Beyond ( Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering )

Publication subTitle :World Projects for Year 2000 and Beyond

Publication series :Woodhead Publishing Series in Civil and Structural Engineering

Author: Kitzinger   U W;Frankel   E G  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 1998

E-ISBN: 9781782420583

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9781898563594

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9781898563594

Subject: F41 the world industrial economy

Keyword: 建筑科学

Language: ENG

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Description

This work delivers ideas, comments and projects on energy, communications, transport, management, human resources, and financial and legal issues which macroengineering can contribute towards the solution of the Earth's environmental problems. Some 20 engineers and scholars identify problems in the next century whose solutions call for international policy planning and a more collaborative, peaceful and prosperous world order.

Imaginative concepts employ forward thinking for applying technology in revolutionary projects. The book presents results of research on a triple helical turbine capable of extracting vast amounts of energy from slow-moving water, an invention which could harness rivers and ocean currents, rendering high dams (with their political, social and ecological implications) redundant. These turbines are already in mass production in the USA for use in the Gulf Stream to produce energy and hydrogen fuel, and can also be used to harness power from the wind.

Another project, for which the technology is already available, will harvest solar energy by satellites stationed beyond our atmosphere and beam it to the Earth; and yet another calls for planetary defence of Earth against asteroid collisions. The environmental section discusses large projects for changing our climate, planning and costing for a sub-Mediterranean aqueduct connecting the River Rhone in France with Algeria, and plans for intensive fish farming of the oceans. The role of satellites

Chapter

Preface - 2

Introduction

SECTION 1: ENERGY

Chapter 1. Turbines With a Twist

INTRODUCTION

THE POWER OF OCEAN STREAMS AND OTHER ULTRA LOW-HEAD HYDRO SOURCES

HELICAL TURBINE

OCEAN POWER FARMS

MINI POWER STATIONS

APPLICATIONS FOR OCEAN WAVES

HELICAL TURBINES FOR WATER PUMPING

WIND FARMS WITH HELICAL TURBINES

MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE HELICAL HYDRAULIC TURBINE

COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE OF HELICAL VERSUS DARRIEUS TURBINES

NOTES

Chapter 2. Power from Space

INTRODUCTION

RATIONALE FOR POWER FROM SPACE

THE SPS OPTIONS

ASSESSMENT OF TECHNICAL, ECONOMIC, AND SOCIETAL ISSUES

CONCLUSION

NOTES

Chapter 3. Regional Electricity Development

INTRODUCTION

NEW ENGLAND ELECTRIC SECTOR CO2 REDUCTIONS

TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES TO REDUCING CO2 EMISSIONS

INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES TO REDUCING CO2 EMISSIONS

PARTING SHOTS: SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE RACE

NOTES

SECTION 2: ENVIRONMENT

Chapter 4. Saving the Earth - The Whole Earth

Chapter 5. Large Climate-Changing Projects

THREE LARGE CLIMATE-CHANGING PROPOSALS OF THE PAST

PROPOSAL 2: A SOVIET CLIMAGE-CHANGING PROJECT: DAMMING THE BERING STRAIT

PROPOSAL 3: A SUGGESTION FROM JAPAN: DAMMING THE DRAKE PASSAGE

THE "DREAMS OF ENGINEERS": THEIR IMPORTANCE

THREE REVOLUTIONS AND THE DISCOVERY OF THE CENTRAL PHYSICAL PROBLEM OF OUR TIME?

THE SECOND REVOLUTION: GETTING TO KNOW AND TO LOVE MOTHER EARTH

THE THIRD REVOLUTION: THE REVOLUTION OF NATURE'S RESPONSE

THE CENTRAL PHYSICAL PROBLEM OF THE 21st CENTURY? GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE

THE URGENT QUESTION: HOW CAN THE MACRO-ENGINEERING COMMUNITY RESPOND TO GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE?

NOTES

Chapter 6. Building Faster to Conserve More: A Sustainable Global City

DEFINING THE DILEMMA

A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

THE KNOWLEDGE WORKER

SEIZING THE OPPORTUNITY

CONCLUSION

Chapter 7. A New Urban Model

THE CURRENT URBAN DILEMMA

SURVEY OF SOLUTIONS

A NEW URBAN MODEL: PLANNING AND DESIGN CONCEPTS

SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS AND OFFSHORE DESIGNS

Chapter 8. World Water Supply Issues

Chapter 9. A Rhone-Algeria Aqueduct

RIVER CONDITION AND WATER TAKEOFF

THE AQUEDUCT

MATERIAL QUANTITIES AND COSTS OF AQUEDUCT PIPE

INLET TAKE OFF

PUMPS, EDUCTORS AND FLOW GENERATORS

SYSTEM COSTS

COMPARATIVE COSTS OF DISTILLING WATER DIRECTLE FROM THE SEA

SUMMARY

SUMMARIZING QUESTIONS

APPENDIX

DESCRIPTION OF A SYSTEM AND ITS OPERATION

DESCRIPTION OF THE AQUEDUCT LAYING PROCESS

MAINTENANCE CONSIDERATIONS

Chapter 10. Ocean Farming

FARMING THE OCEAN

OCEAN FARMING PARAMETERS

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM

COMMERCIALIZATION

EXPECTED RESULTS

SCHEDULE

THE ENTERPRISE

SECTION 3: COMMUNICATIONS AND TRANSPORT

Chapter 11. World-Scale Seamless Transportation

DISINTEGRATED INTERMODAL TRANSPORT

APPROACHES TO REDUCE INTERMODAL SEAMS

MARKET EXPANSION OF INTERMODAL TRANSPORT

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENTS TOWARD SEAMLESS INTERFACES

MANAGEMENT TOWARD SEAMLESS INTERMODAL TRANSPORT

CONCLUSION

Chapter 12. An Asia-Europe Railway and a Middle East Island

GETTING STARTED

MIGRATION

A MACRO-ENGINEERING DIPLOMACY FOR JAPAN

THE SIBERIAN CORRIDOR BETWEEN EAST ASIA AND WEST EUROPE

HUMAN-MADE ISLANDS IN THE EAST MEDITERRANEAN

CONCLUSION

Chapter 13. Swiss Trans-Alpine Tunnel Projects

A EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE

THE SWISS PERSPECTIVE

THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

PLANNING AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS

BASE TUNNELS - TECHNICAL ISSUES

THE TUNNEL SYSTEMS FOR THE GOTTHARD TUNNEL

CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK

NOTES

Chapter 14. Satellites in World Communications

INTRODUCTION

INFORMATION APPLIANCES—THE HUMAN INTERFACE

PERSONAL COMPUTERS AND MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS

COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE

SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS RENAISSANCE

SATELLITE DIRECT BROADCAST

WIDEBAND AND MULTIMEDIA SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS

THE INTERNET

THE WORLD INFRASTRUCTURE IN 2010

NOTES

Chapter 15. Global Military and Civilian Telemedicine

INTRODUCTION

PROJECT BACKGROUND

VIDEO CONFERENCING

PROTOTYPE TELEMANAGEMENT NETWORK

TELEMEDICINE

TELEMANAGEMENT AND TELEMEDICINE TESTBED

PROTOTYPE NETWORK: THE CURRENT STATUS

NEAR FUTURE ON DEMAND, SPACE BASED DELIVERY OF MULTIMEDIA SERVICES

REVOLUTIONARY NEW SPACE BASED SERVICES IN 1998

THE FUTURE IS CONDITIONAL

NOTES

OTHER RELEVANT LITERATURE

SECTION 4: MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCES

Chapter 16. Starting a Macro-Project on the Right Foot

Chapter 17. Leadership: Authoritarian or Collaborative?

THE AUTHORITARIAN LEADER

LEADING AND BEING LED

ENGINEERED LEADERSHIP

GRADUAL OR SUDDEN

Chapter 18. High-Performance Partnering Practices

INTRODUCTION: MACRO-PROJECTS ARE PARTNERED PROJECTS

PARTNERING IS AN INDUSTRY TREND

PROBLEM STATEMENT

MOBILIZING PURPOSE

MOBILIZING INFRASTRUCTURE

MOBILIZING GUIDANCE

PRACTICES FOR PARTNERING SUCCESS

MOBILIZING RESOURCES

MACRO-RESOURCING -- COOPERATIVE ADVANTAGE

COOPERATIVE ADVANTAGE

CONCLUSION

Chapter 19. A Civilian-Military Conservation Corps

NOTES

SECTION 5: FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ISSUES

Chapter 20. Prime Contracting: Is it Profit with Peril?

INTRODUCTION

PRIME CONTRACTING BOT PROJECTS SEEMS TO BE THE WAY FORWARD

THERE ARE PERILS IN PRIME CONTRACTING BOT PROJECTS

THE PRIME CONTRACTOR'S ROLE IS TO DEAL WITH THE FOUR KEY DOMAINS OF THE PROJECT

NOTES

Chapter 21. Managing Price Through Knowledge Networking

INTRODUCTION

THE PROBLEM

THE CHALLENGE

MARKET RELATED PRICING

SUMMARY

Chapter 22. Concepts of Eminent Domain

PRIVATE ACQUISITION

THE POWER OF EMINENT DOMAIN

THE STATES AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

A FEDERAL TAKING

PRIVATE USE OF A PUBLIC POWER

JUST COMPENSATION

CONCLUSION

NOTES

SECTION 6: OUTLOOK

Chapter 23. Macro-Projects in China

INTRODUCTION

CHINA'S ECONOMIC WOES

YANGTZE RIVER RESOURCE DEVELOPMENTS

HYDROPOWER

THERMAL POWER

THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Chapter 24. Challenges for the Twenty-First Century

1. Energy

2. Communications

3. Transportation

4. Water Supply

5. Health Care

6. Education

7. Food Production and Delivery

8. Environmental Systems

9. Manufacturing

Introduction

SECTION 1: ENERGY

SECTION 2: ENVIRONMENT

SECTION 3: COMMUNICATIONS AND TRANSPORT

SECTION 4: MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCES

SECTION 5: FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ISSUES

SECTION 6: OUTLOOK

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