Semiconductor Materials Analysis and Fabrication Process Control ( Volume 34 )

Publication series :Volume 34

Author: Crean   G. M.;Stuck   R.;Woollam   J. A.  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2012

E-ISBN: 9780444596918

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780444899088

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780444899088

Subject: O441.1 electrical

Language: ENG

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Description

There is a growing awareness that the successful implementation of novel material systems and technology steps in the fabrication of microelectronic and optoelectronic devices, is critically dependent on the understanding and control of the materials, the process steps and their interactions. The contributions in this volume demonstrate that characterisation and analysis techniques are an essential support mechanism for research in these fields. Current major research themes are reviewed both in the development and application of diagnostic techniques for advanced materials analysis and fabrication process control. Two distinct trends are elucidated: the emergence and evaluation of sophisticated in situ optical diagnostic techniques such as photoreflectance and spectroellipsometry and the industrial application of ultra-high sensitivity chemical analysis techniques for contamination monitoring. The volume will serve as a useful and timely overview of this increasingly important field.

Chapter

Front Cover

pp.:  1 – 5

Copyright Page

pp.:  6 – 11

Preface

pp.:  7 – 9

Conference Organization

pp.:  9 – 10

Table of Contents

pp.:  11 – 7

Chapter 2. Insitu spectral ellipsometry for real-time measurement and control

pp.:  23 – 31

Chapter 3. In situ spectroscopic ellipsometry studies of electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma etching of oxides of silicon and GaAs

pp.:  31 – 36

Chapter 4. Spectroscopic ellipsometry characterisation of light-emitting porous silicon structures

pp.:  36 – 41

Chapter 5. In situ studies of semiconductor processes by spectroellipsometry

pp.:  41 – 49

Chapter 6. Growth mode of ultrathin Sb layers on Si studied by spectroscopic ellipsometry and Raman scattering

pp.:  49 – 54

Chapter 7. Criteria for the extraction of SIMOX material parameters from spectroscopic ellipsometry data

pp.:  54 – 59

Chapter 8. Round robin investigation of silicon oxide on silicon reference materials for ellipsometry

pp.:  59 – 66

Chapter 9. Spectroscopic ellipsometric characterization of Si/Si1-xGex strained-layer supperlattices

pp.:  66 – 71

Chapter 10. The influence of nanocrystals on the dielectric function of porous silicon

pp.:  71 – 76

Chapter 11. Some examples of depth resolution in SIMS analysis

pp.:  76 – 84

Chapter 12. Process control for III-V semiconductor device fabrication using mass spectroscopy

pp.:  84 – 89

Chapter 13. Sputter induced resonant ionization spectroscopy for trace analysis in silicon

pp.:  89 – 93

Chapter 14. Contamination control and ultrasensitive chemical analysis

pp.:  93 – 102

Chapter 15. Organic contamination of silicon wafers by buffered oxide etching

pp.:  102 – 107

Chapter 16. Application of advanced contamination analysis for qualification of wafer handling systems and chucks

pp.:  107 – 113

Chapter 17. In situ optical spectroscopy of surfaces and interfaces with submonolayer resolution

pp.:  113 – 120

Chapter 18. Thermal desorption of amorphous arsenic caps from GaAs(100) monitored by reflection anisotropy spectroscopy

pp.:  120 – 125

Chapter 19. Optical second harmonic generation from the Si(111)–Sb interface

pp.:  125 – 129

Chapter 20. Surface-sensitive multiple internal reflection spectroscopy as a tool to study surface mechanisms in CVD: the example of UV photodeposition of silicon dioxide and silicon nitride

pp.:  129 – 133

Chapter 21. On the assessment of local stress distributions in integrated circuits

pp.:  133 – 140

Chapter 22. Strain analysis of multilayered silicon-based contact structures

pp.:  140 – 145

Chapter 23. In-process control of silicide formation during rapid thermal processing

pp.:  145 – 149

Chapter 24. In situ ellipsometry for real-time feedback control of oxidation furnaces

pp.:  149 – 157

Chapter 25. Optical characterization of the electrical properties of processed GaAs

pp.:  157 – 167

Chapter 26. Optical study of band bending and interface recombination at Sb, S and Se covered gallium arsenide surfaces

pp.:  167 – 172

Chapter 27. Photoreflectance investigation of dry-etch-induced damage in semi-insulating GaAs substrates

pp.:  172 – 177

Chapter 28. Contactless electromodulation for in situ characterization of semiconductor processing

pp.:  177 – 181

Chapter 29. Photoreflectance versus ellipsometry investigation of GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As MQW's

pp.:  181 – 186

Chapter 30. Temperature dependence of the photoreflectance of strained and lattice-matched InGaAs/InAlAs single quantum wells

pp.:  186 – 191

Chapter 31. Optical tools for intermixing diagnostic: application to InGaAs/InGaAsP microstructures

pp.:  191 – 196

Chapter 32. Characterization of lattice-matched and strained GalnAs/AlInAs HEMT structures by photoluminescence spectroscopy

pp.:  196 – 201

Chapter 33. Interface characterization of strained InGaAs/InP quantum wells after a growth interruption sequence

pp.:  201 – 205

Chapter 34. Electric field dependence of allowed and forbidden transitions in In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52 Al0.48 As single quantum wells by room temperature modulation spectroscopy

pp.:  205 – 211

Chapter 35. Optical characterization of InP/InAlAs/InP interfaces grown by MOVPE

pp.:  211 – 216

Chapter 36. Temperature dependence analysis of the optical transmission spectra in InGaAs/InP multi quantum well structures

pp.:  216 – 222

Chapter 37. Lifetime and diffusion length inhomogeneity controlled by point and extended defect interaction in n-GaAs LEC

pp.:  222 – 227

Chapter 38. Mapping of the local minority carrier diffusion length in silicon wafers

pp.:  227 – 232

Chapter 39. Evaluation of the minority carrier lifetime and diffusion coefficient of cast polycrystalline silicon wafers by the dual mercury probe method

pp.:  232 – 236

Chapter 40. In-situ quality monitoring during the deposition of a-Si:H films

pp.:  236 – 241

Chapter 41. Non-destructive identification of end-of-range damage in ion-implanted and annealed silicon

pp.:  241 – 246

Chapter 42. Correlation of photoluminescence and nuclear characterization of In-implanted silicon

pp.:  246 – 250

Chapter 43. Accurate infrared spectroscopy analysis in back-side damaged silicon wafers

pp.:  250 – 254

Chapter 44. Chemical composition of porous silicon layers studied by IR spectroscopy

pp.:  254 – 259

Chapter 45. Stoichiometry of oxygen precipitates in silicon

pp.:  259 – 263

Chapter 46. Optical characterization of semiconductors containing inhomogeneous layers

pp.:  263 – 269

Chapter 47. Nonlinear recombinations in photoreflectance characterization of silicon wafers

pp.:  269 – 274

Chapter 48. Investigation of the relaxation of excess carriers in SiGe-heterostructures by photothermal measurement

pp.:  274 – 280

Chapter 49. Epioptic analysis of the initial ordered growth of Au on Si(111)

pp.:  280 – 283

Chapter 50. Diagnostics of the silicon–insulator interface structure by optical second-harmonic generation

pp.:  283 – 287

Chapter 51. Atomic scale simulation of crystal growth applied to the calculation of the photoemission current

pp.:  287 – 291

Chapter 52. Potential step imaging of interfaces in MBE-grown structures

pp.:  291 – 295

Chapter 53. Using the metal-oxide–polysilicon–silicon (MOPS) structure to determine LPCVD polysilicon quality

pp.:  295 – 299

Chapter 54. Combined low-frequency noise and random telegraph signal analysis of silicon MOSFET's

pp.:  299 – 305

Chapter 55. Effect of near-surface damage on C–V measurements of Schottky barrier diodes

pp.:  305 – 309

Chapter 56. The impact of high-field stressing on C–V characteristics of irradiated gate oxides

pp.:  309 – 315

Chapter 57. Effects of diffusion-induced defects on the carrier lifetime

pp.:  315 – 320

Chapter 58. In situ bulk lifetime measurement on silicon with a chemically passivated surface

pp.:  320 – 326

Chapter 59. Infrared analysis of buried insulator layers formed by ion implantation into silicon

pp.:  326 – 330

Chapter 60. Electrochemical etching and profiling of silicon

pp.:  330 – 336

Author index

pp.:  336 – 341

Subject index

pp.:  341 – 353

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