Biological Basis of Detoxication

Author: Caldwell   John  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2012

E-ISBN: 9780323150101

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780121550608

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780121550608

Subject: R963 biochemical pharmacology

Language: ENG

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Description

Biological Basis of Detoxication focuses on the biological processes involved in detoxication, with emphasis on the biochemistry of the removal of xenobiotics from an organism. Topics range from the formation of toxic metabolites and compounds that are not metabolized at all to the tissue distribution and nutritional considerations, the kinetics and mechanisms of the metabolic and excretory processes, and the integration of xenobiotic metabolism in the activation and detoxication of carcinogens.
Organized into 14 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the enzymatic basis for the metabolic activation of foreign compounds in forming reactive chemical intermediates. The first few chapters discuss the identification of reactive electrophiles derived from xenobiotics, intratissue distribution of activating and detoxicating enzymes, enzymatic and non-enzymatic modes of xenobiotic metabolism, and unmetabolized compounds. The middle chapters explore the biological basis of detoxication of oxygen free radicals, physiologic and kinetic aspects of the fate of xenobiotics, excretion of xenobiotics, and effects of nutrition on detoxication. The remaining chapters look at the relationships between the enzymes of detoxication and host defense mechanisms, metabolic basis of target organ toxicity, the enzymatic factor in selective toxicity, and intraindividual and interindividual variations in rates of hepatic metabolism of exogenous chemicals.
Pharmacologists, toxicologists,

Chapter

Front Cover

pp.:  1 – 4

Copyright Page

pp.:  5 – 6

Table of Contents

pp.:  6 – 12

Contributors

pp.:  12 – 14

Preface

pp.:  14 – 16

Chapter 2. Integration of Xenobiotic Metabolism in Carcinogen Activation and Detoxication

pp.:  46 – 92

Chapter 3. Ontogenesis

pp.:  92 – 120

Chapter 4. Intratissue Distribution of Activating and Detoxicating Enzymes

pp.:  120 – 152

Chapter 5. Nonenzymatic Biotransformation

pp.:  152 – 166

Chapter 6. Unmetabolized Compounds

pp.:  166 – 196

Chapter 7. Biological Basis of Detoxication of Oxygen Free Radicals

pp.:  196 – 228

Chapter 8. Fate of Xenobiotics: Physiologic and Kinetic Considerations

pp.:  228 – 266

Chapter 9. Excretion Mechanisms

pp.:  266 – 302

Chapter 10. Impact of Nutrition on Detoxication

pp.:  302 – 322

Chapter 11. Relationships between the Enzymes of Detoxication and Host Defense Mechanisms

pp.:  322 – 340

Chapter 12. Metabolic Basis of Target Organ Toxicity

pp.:  340 – 364

Chapter 13. Enzymes in Selective Toxicity

pp.:  364 – 384

Chapter 14. Intraindividual and Interindividual Variations

pp.:  384 – 426

Index

pp.:  426 – 445

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