Monomers, Polymers and Composites from Renewable Resources

Author: Belgacem   Mohamed Naceur;Gandini   Alessandro  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2011

E-ISBN: 9780080560519

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780080453163

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780080453163

Subject: O6-0 chemical principle and method;TB3 Engineering Materials;TS1 the textile industry, dyeing industry;TS94 in the clothing industry, footwear industry

Language: ENG

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Description

The progressive dwindling of fossil resources, coupled with the drastic increase in oil prices, have sparked a feverish activity in search of alternatives based on renewable resources for the production of energy.

Given the predominance of petroleum- and carbon-based chemistry for the manufacture of organic chemical commodities, a similar preoccupation has recently generated numerous initiatives aimed at replacing these fossil sources with renewable counterparts. In particular, major efforts are being conducted in the field of polymer science and technology to prepare macromolecular materials based on renewable resources. The concept of the bio-refinery, viz. the rational exploitation of the vegetable biomass in terms of the separation of its components and their utilisation as such, or after suitable chemical modifications, is thus gaining momentum and considerable financial backing from both the public and private sectors.

This collection of chapters, each one written by internationally recognised experts in the corresponding field, covers in a comprehensive fashion all the major aspects related to the synthesis, characterization and properties of macromolecular materials prepared using renewable resources as such, or after appropriate modifications. Thus, monomers such as terpenes and furans, oligomers like rosin and tannins, and polymers ranging from cellulose to proteins and including macromolecules synthesized by microbes, are discussed with the purpose

Chapter

Front Cover

pp.:  1 – 2

Copyright Page

pp.:  3 – 4

Contents

pp.:  4 – 6

Foreword

pp.:  6 – 8

List of Contributors

pp.:  8 – 10

Chapter 1 The State of the Art

pp.:  10 – 26

Chapter 3 Materials from Vegetable Oils: Major Sources, Properties and Applications

pp.:  48 – 76

Chapter 4 Rosin: Major Sources, Properties and Applications

pp.:  76 – 98

Chapter 5 Sugars as Monomers

pp.:  98 – 124

Chapter 6 Furan Derivatives and Furan Chemistry at the Service of Macromolecular Materials

pp.:  124 – 162

Chapter 7 Surfactants from Renewable Sources: Synthesis and Applications

pp.:  162 – 188

Chapter 8 Tannins: Major Sources, Properties and Applications

pp.:  188 – 210

Chapter 9 Lignins: Major Sources, Structure and Properties

pp.:  210 – 234

Chapter 10 Industrial Commercial Lignins: Sources, Properties and Applications

pp.:  234 – 252

Chapter 11 Lignins as Components of Macromolecular Materials

pp.:  252 – 282

Chapter 12 Partial or Total Oxypropylation of Natural Polymers and the Use of the Ensuing Materials as Composites or Polyol Macromonomers

pp.:  282 – 298

Chapter 13 Hemicelluloses: Major Sources, Properties and Applications

pp.:  298 – 314

Chapter 14 Cork and Suberins: Major Sources, Properties and Applications

pp.:  314 – 330

Chapter 15 Starch: Major Sources, Properties and Applications as Thermoplastic Materials

pp.:  330 – 352

Chapter 16 Cellulose Chemistry: Novel Products and Synthesis Paths

pp.:  352 – 378

Chapter 17 Bacterial Cellulose from Glucanacetobacter xylinus: Preparation, Properties and Applications

pp.:  378 – 394

Chapter 18 Surface Modification of Cellulose Fibres

pp.:  394 – 410

Chapter 19 Cellulose-Based Composites and Nanocomposites

pp.:  410 – 428

Chapter 20 Chemical Modification of Wood

pp.:  428 – 442

Chapter 21 Polylactic Acid: Synthesis, Properties and Applications

pp.:  442 – 460

Chapter 22 Polyhydroxyalkanoates: Origin, Properties and Applications

pp.:  460 – 488

Chapter 23 Proteins as Sources of Materials

pp.:  488 – 504

Chapter 24 Polyelectrolytes Derived from Natural Polysaccharides

pp.:  504 – 526

Chapter 25 Chitin and Chitosan: Major Sources, Properties and Applications

pp.:  526 – 552

Index

pp.:  552 – 562

Colour Plate

pp.:  562 – 563

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