Evaluation of the Effects and Consequences of Major Accidents in Industrial Plants ( Volume 8 )

Publication series :Volume 8

Author: Casal   Joaquim  

Publisher: Elsevier Science‎

Publication year: 2007

E-ISBN: 9780080554617

P-ISBN(Paperback): 9780444530813

P-ISBN(Hardback):  9780444530813

Subject: S5 Cultivation of Crops;S6 Gardening

Language: ENG

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Description

Evaluation of the Effects and Consequences of Major Accidents in Industrial Plants analyzes the different major accidents which can occur in process plants and during the transportation of hazardous materials. The main features of fires, explosions and toxic releases are discussed, and a set of mathematical models allowing the prediction of their effects and consequences are explained. With a practical approach, the models are applied to simple illustrative examples, as well as to more complex real cases. The use of these calculations in the frame of Quantitative Risk Analysis is also treated.

Evaluation of the effects of major accidents in industrial installations covers the following topics: general introduction, source term, fire accidents, vapour cloud explosions, BLEVEs and vessel explosions, atmospheric dispersion of toxic or flammable clouds, vulnerability, and quantitative risk analysis.

This book is a useful tool for engineering professionals, as well as an interesting reference for teaching at graduate and post-graduate levels.

  • Both the essential aspects and the calculations related to the diverse accidents are discussed
  • The prediction of effects and consequences is performed with a practical approach
  • Recent contributions from literature have been included
  • Subjects of increasing importance have been included: an extense analysis of BLEVEs, for example, or the atmospheric dispersion of pathogenic agents
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Chapter

Cover

pp.:  1 – 10

Preface

pp.:  8 – 16

Table of Contents

pp.:  10 – 8

Chapter 1. Introduction

pp.:  16 – 34

Chapter 2. Source term

pp.:  34 – 76

Chapter 3. Fire accidents

pp.:  76 – 134

Chapter 4. Vapour cloud explosions

pp.:  134 – 162

Chapter 5. BLEVEs and vessel explosions

pp.:  162 – 210

Chapter 6. Atmospheric dispersion of toxic or flammable clouds

pp.:  210 – 264

Chapter 7. Vulnerability

pp.:  264 – 306

Chapter 8. Quantitative risk analysis

pp.:  306 – 348

Annex 1 Constants in the Antoine equation

pp.:  348 – 350

Annex 2 Flammability limits, flash temperature and heat of combustion (higher value) for different substances

pp.:  350 – 352

Annex 3 Acute Exposure Guideline Levels (AEGLs)

pp.:  352 – 360

Annex 4 Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health concentrations (IDLH)

pp.:  360 – 362

Annex 5 Determining the damage to humans from explosions using characteristic curves

pp.:  362 – 368

Index

pp.:  368 – 380

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